Final Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In medical terminology, the ______ is the root that comes at the beginning of the word.

A

Prefix

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2
Q

Your naval is found in posterior of your body.

A

False

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3
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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5
Q

Mitosis results in the production of how many daughter cells?
Group Of answer choices

A

2

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6
Q

Mitosis undergo cell division

A

Once

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7
Q

Meiosis undergo cell division

A

Twice

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8
Q

Our mitochondria transform glucose into ADP

A

False

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9
Q

What is/are one of the functions of the Golgi apparatus?

A

Packaging proteins

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10
Q

What are the protein molecules that wrap around DNA and uncoil during protein synthesis?

A

Hystones

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11
Q

Lipid-soluble molecules are able to freely pass through the plasma membrane.

A

True

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12
Q

________ are protein channels that transport water across the plasma membrane.

A

Aquaporins

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13
Q

A red blood cell (RBC) in an isotonic solution:
Group of answer choices

A

Is in its ideal environment

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14
Q

The NA+/K* pump _______
energy
Group of answer choices

A

Requires

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15
Q

Blood is considered connective tissue.
Group of answer choices

A

True

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16
Q

What does the term squamous mean?
Group of answer choices

A

Flat

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17
Q

Adipose tissue is dense connective tissue.
Group of answer choices

A

False

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18
Q

Are the following anatomical landmarks visible from the anterior or posterior view: dorsal,
gluteal, calcaneal?
Group of answer choices

A

Posterior

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19
Q

Which of the folowing are non-coding sequences that are taken outduring RNA
processing?
Group of answer choices

A

Introns

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20
Q

“Epigastric” means:
Group of answer choices

A

Above the stomach

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21
Q

The brain and spinal card make up the peripheral nervous system or PNS.
Group of answer choices

A

False

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22
Q

The two major body cavities are the ______ cavity and the _____ cavity.
Group of answer choices

A

Thoracic & abdominopelvic

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23
Q

The thoracic cavity is divided into the _____ cavity and the ______ cavity.

A

Pleural & pericardial

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24
Q

The abdominopelvic cavity is divided into the _____ cavity, the ____ cavity, and the _____ cavity.

A

peritoneal, abdominat, pelvic

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25
Abdominopelvic
Peritoneal/abdomiral/pelvic
26
Thoracic
Plueral/Pericardial
27
CNS
Central nervous system
28
PNS
Peripheral nervous system
29
Epigastric, or above the stomach
Abdominopelvic quadrant/region
30
Exons
Useful
31
Introns
Garbage
32
Making a protein (DNA/RNA)
Transcription
33
Base pairs to proteins to amino acids
Translation
34
Dorsal
Back
35
Gluteal
Glutes
36
Calcaneal
Heel
37
Dense connective tissue
Tendons, ligaments, aponeroses
38
Stratum spinosum
Spiny
39
Stratum lucioum
Clear
40
Squamous
Flat
41
Fluid connective tissue?
Blood, lymph
42
Exocytosis
Out
43
Endocytosis
In
44
Secondary active transport
SGLT
45
RBC in hypotinic solution
Will swell
46
RBC in hypertonic
Will crenate (shrivel)
47
Idea for plants
Hypotonic
48
Humans have
46 chromosomes
49
Chromosomes need
Histones, DNA, & Chromolin fibers
50
Protein molecules
Histones
51
Control center of cell
Nucleus
52
Breaking down of enzymes
Beroxisomes
53
Catabolism
Break down lysosomes
54
Outside mitochondria
Glycolysis
55
Inside mitochondria
Krebb cycle/ETC
56
2 ATP
Glycolysis & Kreb cycle
57
28-32 ATP
ETC
58
Mitosis
Divide once
59
Meiosis
Divide twice
60
Last part of medical term
Suffix