Final Essay Flashcards
Discuss the similarities and differences between Ruth and Tamar (Genesis 38: HHB 200-201)
Genesis 38 Ruth
Both Ruth and Tamar lost their husbands and remained with a parent-in-law afterward. Ruth with her mother-in-law and Tamar with her father-in-law
Both were encouraged to return home to their parent. Tamar to her father and Ruth to her mother. Tamar did. Ruth did not.
Both women had a man who was willing to take advantage of them for their own benefit but not to fully commit to the women.
Both women took bold steps that resulted in them fulfilling the levirate but not with someone who was actually their levir.
Both women received praise from the lead man in their lives.
Both women had sons who were part of the messianic line
Summarize the interpretational approaches to the interpretation of the Song of Songs as described in HWBP 396-401
The predominant approach is as an allegory or the approach that the text does not mean what it says but rather represents a different message. The male/female relationship is viewed as Yaweh and Israel or Christ and the early church.
Another approach is typological. This approach, while similar to the allegorical method treats the text as historically correct and the message as literal. But, it then takes the message and finds a deeper meaning within it.
Some use a dramatic reading approach. This seems inaccurate though according to most scholars because it becomes somewhat forced.
A cultic or mythological interpretation has been suggested but rejected because of the necessity to then interject pagan-type rituals into the Hebrew bible.
The last two are a literal approach to reading song of songs and to also view it as a collection of love songs.
Discuss the meaning of “vanity (Heb: hebel) and its significance for the meaning of the book of Ecclesiastes.
For most of us the word vanity today creates thoughts of pride and self-centeredness. However, the word translated “vanity” is the Hebrew word hebel which has a meaning which mean something more in line with useless, meaningless, or fleeting. The actual meaning is “breath” which makes sense since those things with are meaningless disappear like the wind or lack any substance or real value. Understanding this enables the reader of Ecclesiastes to better understand the meaning writer is trying to convey.
Describe an acrostic poem as they are found in the Hebrew Bible. How does understanding this help us in interpreting the book of Lamentations?
An acrostic poem is a structure in which the first consonants of each poetic unit join to form a specific pattern. Lamentations uses an alphabetic acrostic.
This form of writing is very structured, designed, and stable. It is ironic because the message of the words of Lamentations is the exact opposite. They depict a time of instability and chaos.
It is as if the poet wants to instill a sense of the order and calm that comes from remembering that God is in control even during times of destruction and suffering. It is a reminder that God’s mercy is renewed daily and great is his faithfulness (Lam 3).
Discuss the message and theology of the book of Esther (HHB 539-545; BTIOT 487-492)
The overarching message of Esther is the providence of God. While not mentioned directly, inference enough is made to show that there are no coincidences but rather everything happens according to the sovereign will of the Creator. The most reference and well-known verse from Esther makes the point clear. We are where we are for such a time as this. And this is to fulfill God’s will. In it’s own way, by not directly referring to God it reminds that while not visible or always at the forefront of our thoughts, He is still at work working out His plans.
Describe how the message and theology of the book of Daniel are tied into the structure of the book itself. (BTIOT 497-511)
Daniel deals with the difficulties of remaining faithful to the Lord during times of exile. It discusses the persecutions that come to those in exile and reminds us of the hope that comes from remembering that God is sovereign. Because of his sovereignty exile is temporary and in the end his people will be delivered by him.
Daniel begins by using him as one who remains faithful in exile or captivity. The following chapters emphasize the persecutions and trials that God’s people will endure but at the same time show examples of God’s power over unrighteous rulers and kings who persecute his children. Daniel, however, also shows the salvation that awaits the persecuted people of God in chapter 9.
Summarize the message and theology of Ezra-Nehemiah (BTIOT 520-522)
There are 3 major messages in Ezra-Nehemiah. The rebuilding of the house of God which included both the temple and the city is one of those messages. The next focuses on God’s people and how He uses them to accomplish His purposes. The third emphasizes the importance of His written Word to guide His people.
Pratt discusses nineteen themes that characterize Chronicles. Select four of them and describe them, using specific passages for illustration. (BTIOT 531-539)
First is the theme of “all Israel.” The Chronicler believed that the restoration of the kingdom required large numbers of Israelites to return to the Promised Land. He uses the phrase several times. For example in 1 Chron 11:1 stating that all Israel gathered together.
Next is the theme of music. The Chronicler made specific notes about worship and music and when they were to be performed and with what instruments. In 1 Chronicles 13:8 various instruments are mentioned.
The theme of Mosaic Law is referred to many times. Specific references are made to Moses’s rules concerning worship. In 1 Chron 6:49 references to specific practices given to the son’s of Aaron are referred to.
Lastly, the theme of prayer shows up in many parts of Chronicles and emphasizes it’s importance. Solomon’s temple prayer in 2 Chron 6 and God’s response in chapter 7 are good examples.
