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Pharmacology Semester 3 > Final Drugs > Flashcards

Final Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

AIDS treatment

A

Atripla, one tablet daily

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2
Q

AIDS - post exposure prophylaxis

A

Truvada + Isentress

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3
Q

AIDS Pre-exposure prophylaxis

A

Truvada or Tenofiir

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4
Q

Hepatitis B Vaccine

A

Recombivax - HB I mL IM

Today & repeat in 1 and 6 months

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5
Q

Hepatitis C treatment

A 
Interferons (B & C)- Pegasys
	180 mcg SQ
	Once a week for 48 weeks
	\+
	Ribaspehere 600 mg 1 tablet every 12 hours
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6
Q

Influenza

A

Neurominidase Inhibitor- Tamiflu
75mg
One capsule twice a day
For 5 days

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7
Q

Helminths

A

Albenza
200 mg
Two tablets one time

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8
Q

Strongylodiasis infection

A

Ivermectin

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9
Q

Schistosomiasis

A

Praziquantel

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10
Q

Pinworms

A

Pyrantel Pamoate
– Pin-X™ Oral Suspension
– 50 mg base/mL
– Administer one time to family member based on weight and package instructions

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11
Q

Common fungal infection

A 
Fluconazole
	100 mg
	Two tablets on Day 1
	& then one tablet daily 
	for 14 days
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12
Q

Invasive fungal infections

A

Amphoteracin B

pretreat with acetominophen + corticosteroids

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13
Q

Candidal Infections

A

Micafungin, capsofungin
o Mycamine™
– 100 mg IV Infuse once daily for 14 days

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14
Q

Allergic Rhinitis

A

Fluticasone Nasal Spray
50 mcg/spray
Two sprays each nostril once a day

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15
Q

Leukotriene Modifiers

A

Singulair 10 mg one tablet once a day

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16
Q

Common Cold - Antihistamine

A

Loratadine (Claritin)
10 mg
One tablet once daily
– Avoid in the elderly

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17
Q

Common Cold - Decongestants

A

Sudafed™ 12 hour

120 mg, One tablet every 12 hours

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18
Q

Antitussives

A

Delsym™ Extended Release Liquid

30 mg/5 ml, 10 ml twice a day for cough relief

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19
Q

Herpes

A

Valacyclovir
1 g
one tablet twice a day for 10 days

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20
Q

TB latent treatment

A

Isoniazid
300 mg
One tablet daily for 9 months

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21
Q

Active Tb treatment

A
  1. RIPE daily for 8 weeks

2. Isoniazid + Rifampin twice weekly for 18 weeks

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22
Q

Malaria prophylaxis

A

Chloroquine
500 mg
Once a week (always on same day)

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23
Q

Active Malaria treatment

A

– Coartem™

– Four (4) tablets now and 8 hours later on Day 1, 4 tablets twice a day on Day 2 and Day 3

24
Q

Amoebic treatments

A

metronidazole
• 500 mg twice a day for 10 days - amoebic infection
• 500 mg every 8 hours for 10-14 days - C. diff

25
Q

Labor

A

Cervidil Vaginal Insert
10 mg
Insert transversely into posterior fornix of vagina

26
Q

3 things given to all new borns

A
  1. Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
    1 mg
    One dose IM
  2. Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment
  3. 5%, Apply to both eyes one time
  4. Hep B vaccine
27
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Methimazole
10 mg
Three tablets once a day

28
Q

Hypothryoidism

A

Levothyroxine
100 mcg
One tablet daily

29
Q

Female Sex Hormones

A 
Premarin - estrogen
	0.625 mg
	One tablet daily
	\+
	2. Medroxyprogresterone
	5mg
	one tablet daily for 10 days starting on day 16 of the cycle
30
Q

Birth Control

A 
Loestrin 1/20
	1 cycle (28 days) one tablet daily
31
Q

Diabetes

A

Metformin
500 mg
One tablet twice a day
With meals

32
Q

Male Sex Hormone

A

Axiron solution
30 mg/actuation 90 ml
Apply 60 mg to axilla at same time
Each morning

33
Q

Adrenal Steroids

A

Prednisone
10 mg
once daily

34
Q

Topical Corticosteroid

A

Hydrocortisone Ointment 1%

30 g, Apply to affected area twice a day

35
Q

Dermatology - Retinoid

A

Adapalene Cream
0.1% 45 g
Apply to face once a day

36
Q

Topical Antibiotic

A

Neosporin
30 g
Apply to affected site up to
Three times a day

37
Q

Foot Fungus

A

Miconazole powder 2%
85 g
Apply to affected areas
Twice a day for 4 weeks

38
Q

Migraines

A

Sumatriptan
50 mg
Take one tablet at migraine onset
And repeat 2 hours later if insufficient response

39
Q

Migraine Prophylaxis

A

Propranolol
80 mg
One tablet once daily

40
Q

General Aneshtesia

A

Sevoflurane (Inhaled)

MAC of 0.9% in a 65%/35% mixture No2/O2

41
Q

Neuromuscular Blocker

A

Succinylcholine
20 mg/ml
0.6 mg/kg IV for intubation

42
Q

Sleep aids for insomnia

A

Ambien (zolpidem)
10 mg
One tablet at bedtime
As needed for relief of insomnia

43
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Modafinil
200 mg
Once a day in the morning

44
Q

Fever

A

Ibuprofen
400 mg
every 6 hours for fever greater than 37.7C

45
Q

Restless leg syndrome

A

Requip
1 mg
One tablet daily one hour before bedtime

46
Q

Urinary Incontinence

A

Oxybutynin
5 mg
One tablet three times a day

47
Q

BPH

A
  1. Tamsulosin - alpha blockers
    0.4 mg
    One tablet once a day 30 minutes after the same meal daily
    +
    1. Avodart™ - 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
      0.5 mg
      One capsule once a day
48
Q

Eerectile Dysfunction

A

Cialis - Phosphodiesterase-5-inhibitor
10 mg
Take one tablet at least 30 minutes prior to anticipated intercourse

49
Q

Breast Cancer

A

Tamoxifen
20 mg
Once daily

50
Q

Prostate CA

A 
1. Vantas - LHRH agonist
50 mg
SQ implant once a year
\+
2. Casodex - antiandrogen
50 mg
one tablet daily
51
Q

Smoking Cessation

A

. Nicotine Patch
21 mg/day
Apply one patch daily and supplement nicotine gum prn

52
Q

Obesity

A

. Phentermine
37.5 mg
Take one tablet daily

53
Q

Glaucoma

A

Prostoglandin Analog

Travatan Z

54
Q

Allergic conjunctivitis

A

Visine-A

55
Q

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

A

Erythromycin

Bactrim

56
Q

AREDS vitamins

A 
Reduce the risk of AMD
  Vitamin C
  Vitamin E
  Beta carotene
  zinc
  copper
  lutein
  zeaxanthin

Pharmacology Semester 3 (1 decks)

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