FINAL - chapter 3 - Common Stock Flashcards
advantages of common stock financing
less risky than bonds financing
directors decide if dividends gets paid
> if company doesn’t pay dividends, it can reinvest the cash
disadvantages of stock financing
dividends paid are not tax deductible
issuing stock dilutes ownership
dividends
the distribution of money to stockholders when the corp. earned a profit
par value
arbitrary value assigned to a share by the company
common stock
has voting rights
is the company’s residual equity
preferred stock
has priority over common stock in:
receiving dividends
receiving assets of the business if the business goes bankrupt
IPO - initial public offering
> a business wants to issue stock
they go to an UNDERWRITER, who, for free, tries to sell their stock for a higher market value than the par value
the underwriter’s pay is the difference between the par value and market value