Final Block Flashcards

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1
Q

The Infectious Diseases Society of America now recommends the _____________ test alone to confirm the presence of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) pharyngitis in adults

A

Rapid Antigen Test

The Infectious Diseases Society of America now recommends the rapid antigen test alone to confirm the presence of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) pharyngitis in adults

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2
Q

What class of antibiotics are superior to penicillin in bacterial eradication and clinical cure in GABHS (group A beta hemolytic streptococcal) pharyngitis?

A
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3
Q

__________ is the most common symptom of OBSTRUCTIVE sleep apnea and is more common in men than women

A
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4
Q

What type of disorders of the esophagus are more likely to cause difficulty swallowing liquids?

A
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5
Q

What does mechanical obstruction in the esophagus cause?

A
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6
Q

When inspecting the oral mucosa you must record/note:

A
  • Color
  • Contour
  • Moisture Level -
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7
Q

Circumvallate Papillae

A
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8
Q

Wharton’s Ducts

A
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9
Q

Stenson’s Ducts

A
  • Saliva from parotid gland
  • Open into buccal mucosa, adjacent to upper first molars
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10
Q

What are you looking for when palpating the base of the tongue?

A
  • Lingual Tonsilitis
  • Neoplasia
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11
Q

Which ducts in the oral mucosa do you palpate?

A
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12
Q

Grading of the tonsils based on size (1-4):

A

1+

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13
Q

Tonsils are inspected based on _____, _____, and _____.

A
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14
Q

What grading scale (1-4) are “kissing tonsils” considered?

A
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15
Q

(Symmetric/Asymmetric) tonsils require investigation

A
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16
Q

When doing a work-up for throat/oral issues and the patient reports WEIGHT-LOSS, what might you suspect?

A
17
Q

Once daily amoxicillin (750-1000mg), 2X daily, or 3X daily for 10 days (for bacterial infections of oral cavity/pharnyx)?

A
18
Q

Current treatment guidelines recommend oral penicillin __ or intramuscular penicillin __ benzathine as drugs of choice for GABHS, however strong evidence supports ___________ as a first choice.

A
19
Q

Most cases of acute stridor are secondary to…

A

Inflammatory disorders suchs as croup

20
Q

Neoplasia must be considered in adults with…

A
21
Q

Visualization of the laryngopharynx is required to evaluate any patient with persistent or severe _____ or with…

A
22
Q

What is the most common cause of croup?

A
23
Q

What is the most common cause of chronic stridor in neonates?

A
24
Q

Vocal cord nodules are always (unilateral/bilateral)

A
25
Q

Polyps and cysts are usually (unilateral/bilateral)

A

UNILATERAL