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state board > final basic & intermediate > Flashcards

final basic & intermediate Flashcards

1
Q

chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are

A

disinfectants

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2
Q

state regulatory agencies include

A

licensing agencies, boards of cosmetology, health departments

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3
Q

nonpathogenic bacteria are

A

harmless

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4
Q

type of bacteria that rarely show any active mobility is

A

cocci

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5
Q

together the active stage and inactive, or spore forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the

A

life cycle of bacteria

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6
Q

a sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of

A

pus

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7
Q

disease causing microorganisms that are carried by blood or body fluids are called

A

bloodeborne pathogens

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8
Q

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes

A

AIDS

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9
Q

what fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon

A

mildew

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10
Q

the most frequently encountered infection of the foot resulting from nail services in

A

tines pedis

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11
Q

organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host are called

A

parasites

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12
Q

what are acceptable ways to clean tools or instruments

A

ultrasonic unit, cleaning solvents, using soap and water and scrubbing with a clean nail brush

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13
Q

a safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is

A

quaternary ammonium compounds

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14
Q

single use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be

A

discarded

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15
Q

if an exposure incident should occur discard all contaminated objects in a

A

contaminated waste bin

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16
Q

the basic unit of all living things

A

cells

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17
Q

the chemical processing living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities

A

metabolism

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18
Q

the tissue that binds together protects and supports parts of the body is

A

connective tissue

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19
Q

structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals

A

organs

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20
Q

the physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints

A

skeletal system

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21
Q

the inner and larger bone of the forearm attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger

A

ulna

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22
Q

muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntarily or consciously controlled

A

striated muscles

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23
Q

the muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head

A

sternocleidomastoideus

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24
Q

the ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes

A

orbicularis oculi

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25
Q

extensor muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward

A

pronators

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26
Q

the largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body

A

brain

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27
Q

the largest of the cranial nerves

A

fifth cranial nerve

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28
Q

a lower thick walled chamber of the heart

A

ventricle

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29
Q

the main arteries that supply blood to the head neck and face

A

common carotid arteries

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30
Q

ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are

A

endocrine glands

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31
Q

spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle are

A

lungs

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32
Q

the word integument means

A

natural covering

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33
Q

the hair skin and nails are collectively know as the

A

integument

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34
Q

the tiny involuntarily muscle fiber in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle

A

arrestor pili

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35
Q

which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the silky smooth feel of healthy hair

A

cuticle

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36
Q

the medulla the innermost layer of hair is composed of cells that are

A

round

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37
Q

hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the

A

hair follicle

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38
Q

the hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of

A

keratinized protien

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39
Q

the three different type of side bonds are

A

hydrogen, salt, disulfide

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40
Q

permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair’s

A

disulfide bonds

41
Q

the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is

A

alopecia areata

42
Q

the technical term for gray hair is

A

canities

43
Q

trichoptilosis is the technical term for

A

split ends

44
Q

the medical term used to describe dandruff is

A

pityriasis

45
Q

scalp disorder characterized by dry sulfur yellow cup like crusts on the scalp

A

tines favosa

46
Q

a highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite is

A

scabies

47
Q

hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing

A

coarse hair

48
Q

the measurements that describes the number of individual hair starts on one square inch of the scalp

A

density

49
Q

chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is

A

more alkaline

50
Q

the ability to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as

A

elasticity

51
Q

hair flowing in the same direction the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form a

A

hair stream

52
Q

scalp treatments and massage may be performed

A

before or during shampoo

53
Q

massage is contraindicated for clients with

A

severe or uncontrolled hypertension

54
Q

a stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after

A

hair and scalp exam

55
Q

the hair should never be brushed before

A

chemical service

56
Q

any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to

A

physician

57
Q

water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor and collected as a liquid

A

distillation

58
Q

main ingredient in most shampoos

A

water

59
Q

ingredients in shampoo are listed according to percentage of each ingredient or in

A

descending order

60
Q

second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the base ingredient or

A

primary surfactant

61
Q

shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the ph of the hair and skin are

A

ph balanced

62
Q

products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be

A

nonstripping

63
Q

shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with base color pigments are

A

color enhancing

64
Q

substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture are known as

A

humectants

65
Q

when securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo do not let the cape touch

A

clients skin

66
Q

number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface or organic material on a surface or object prior to decontamination or sterilization

A

bioburden

67
Q

various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms

A

toxins

68
Q

spiral corkscrew shaped bacteria

A

spirilla

69
Q

process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores

A

sterilization

70
Q

chemical germicides formulated for use on skin registered and regulated by the FDA

A

antiseptics

71
Q

round shaped bacteria

A

cocci

72
Q

short rod shaped bacteria

A

bacilli

73
Q

study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles

A

mycology

74
Q

middle part of the muscle

A

belly

75
Q

collection of cells that perform a particular function

A

tissue

76
Q

scientific study of the structure function and pathology of the nervous system

A

neurology

77
Q

dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell

A

nucleus

78
Q

study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures

A

physiology

79
Q

primary structural unit of the nervous system

A

neuron

80
Q

automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves movement

A

reflex

81
Q

a hardened keratin plate that sits in and covers the nail bed

A

nail plate

82
Q

also known as the onyx composed mainly of keratin

A

natural nail

83
Q

fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail

A

lateral nail fold

84
Q

visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin

A

lunula

85
Q

the slits or furrows on the sidewall of the nail

A

nail grooves

86
Q

the part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis

A

hair root

87
Q

the outermost layer of hair

A

cuticle

88
Q

an oily substance that lubricates skin and hair

A

sebum

89
Q

the growth phase when new hair is produced

A

anagen

90
Q

the medical term for ringworm

A

tinea

91
Q

the technical term for brittle hair

A

fragilitas crinium

92
Q

long coiled complex polypeptides made of amino acids

A

proteins

93
Q

avoiding a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects

A

contraindicated

94
Q

product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within and to temporarily reconstruct the hair

A

protein conditioner

95
Q

contains an active chelating agent that binds to metal and removes them from hair

A

clarifying shampoo

96
Q

also known as hair masks or conditioning packs chemical mixtures of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer

A

deep conditioning treatments

97
Q

also known as powder shampoo

A

dry shampoo

98
Q

chemical agent that deposits protein or moisturizer to help restore the hairs strength to give hair body and the protect hair against possible breakage

A

conditioners

99
Q

washes away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out

A

balancing shampoo

state board (2 decks)

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