final bacteria a species Flashcards

1
Q

Bacillus sterothermophilus

A

thermophile
most heat resistant
spores are autoclave target

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2
Q

Coxiella burnetti

A

target organism for pasteurization

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3
Q

Deinococcus radiodurans

A

resistant to radiation

copies of chromosomes and repair mechanism

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4
Q

Escherichia coli

A

nitrate reduction
model genetic organism
conjugation discovered from
induced conjugation

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5
Q

E.coli O:157 H:7

A

Oligopolysaccharide number

gram negative

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6
Q

Salmonella enterica

A

Used in ames test

histidine auxotroph

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7
Q

Polaromonas

A

cold-loving bacteria

psychrophile

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8
Q

Thiobacillus

A

sulfur oxidation
cheomolitotroph
acidophile

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9
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Koch used for postulates

anthrax

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10
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

toxic to lysogens
spores target organism for canning
intoxication
toxins

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11
Q

Campylobacter

A

non professional phagocyte

entry into host

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12
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

has no toxic virulence factors

wax

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13
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

sensitive to drying
silver nitrate in eyes of infant
pili

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14
Q

Rhizobium

A

symbiotic

nitrogen fixation

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15
Q

Salmonella

A

Siderophores

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16
Q

Staphyloccus aureus

A
halotolerent
Beta hemolytic
intoxication
coagulase 
heat stable
17
Q

Streptococcus mutans

A

glycocalyx

18
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

glococalyx

19
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

S layers

streptokinase enzyme

20
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

cholera

21
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

bubonic plague

22
Q

Halobacterium

A

archaea

extreme halophile

23
Q

Pyrolobus

A

hyperthermophile

archaea

24
Q

Strain 121

A

archaea

grows at temp of an autoclave

25
Q

Penicillium chrysogenum

A

eukarya
yeast
produces penicillin, #1 antibiotic

26
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

eukarya
causes explosive diarrhea
#1 water borne illness in the US

27
Q

HIV

A

virus
retrovirus
SS RNA genome
reverse transcriptase

28
Q

SARS

A

virus
corona virus
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SS RNA

29
Q

influenza

A

common flu virus

-strand RNA virus

30
Q

P22

A

virus
infects S.typhimurium
led to discovery of transduction
bacteriophage

31
Q

lambda

A

virus
lysogenic phage
infects E.coli
can do transduction