Final (aka, most common, injury mechanisms, signs) Flashcards

(56 cards)

0
Q

Hangman’s fx aka?

A

Traumatic spondylolisthesis of C2, bilateral pedicle pars fx.

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1
Q

Jefferson fx aka?

A

Bursting fx of the atlas.

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2
Q

Clay shoveler’s fx aka?

A

C7 SP fx.

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3
Q

Iliac wing fx aka?

A

Duverney fx.

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4
Q

Central acetabular fx aka?

A

Protrusion acetabuli, explosion fx.

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5
Q

Posterior acetabular fx aka?

A

dashboard fx.

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6
Q

Avulsion fx aka?

A

Tug lesion.

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7
Q

Slipped femoral capital epiphysis aka?

A

adolescent coxa vara, epiphyseal coxa vara, epiphyseolisthesis.

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8
Q

slipped femoral capital epiphysis aka

A

adolescent coxa vara, epiphyseal coxa vara, epiphyseolysthesis

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9
Q

tibial plateau fx aka

A

bumper fx, fender fx

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10
Q

salter harris type 2 aka

A

thurston-holland fragment

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11
Q

trimalleolar fx aka

A

cottons fx

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12
Q

toddlers fx

A

tibial spiral fx

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13
Q

talar neck fx aka

A

aviators fx

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14
Q

metatarsal fx aka

A

march fx

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15
Q

tarsometatarsal dislocation aka

A

lisfranc fx/dislocation

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16
Q

passion fx aka

A

bear hug fx

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17
Q

cough fx aka

A

post-tussive fx

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18
Q

greater tuberosity fx aka

A

flap fx

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19
Q

what is the most common atlas fx?

A

posterior arch fx

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20
Q

What is the most common c2 fx?

A

dens fx

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21
Q

most common fx at c5,6,7?

A

wedge compression fx

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22
Q

most common fxs at c4-7

A

articular pillar fx and facet dislocation

23
Q

what is an sp fx at c7?

A

clay shovelers fx

24
what level is most common for cervical laminar fx?
c5-6
25
what is the most common level for cervical tp fx?
c7
26
what are the most common levels for compression fx?
t11-12, t12-l2
27
what is the most common lumbar fx?
compression fx (#2 = tp at l2-3)
28
what is the most common site for horizontal sacral fx?
3rd and 4th tubercle
29
what is the most common pelvic fx?
malgaigne
30
most common fx in young athletes?
avulsion fx
31
most common fx in soccer players?
symphysis avulsion fx
32
what is the most common intracapsular hip fx?
sub-capital
33
which gender is SCFE more common in?
males
34
what type of fx is SCFE an example of?
salter harris type 1
35
what direction of hip dislocation is most common?
posterior 85%
36
Which tibial plateau is more likely to be fx?
lateral (elderly, osteoporotic)
37
in what age group is an avulsion of the anterior tibial spine most likely?
children
38
where is lipohemarthrosis most likely to occur?
#1- knee #2 - shoulder
39
what direction is patellar dislocation most likely?
superolateral
40
What is salter harris type 2?
through growth plate and metaphysis (most common SH)
41
what is the most common tarsal bone to be fx?
calcaneal compression fx
42
what type of talar neck fx is most common?
anterior surface avulsions
43
where is a navicular fx most common?
dorsal cortical surface avulsion
44
where is metatarsal fx most common?
shaft or neck d/t dropping heavy object
45
what is the most common of all bony injuries to the foot?
Jones/dancer's fx (seen transversely through proximal base)
46
Where does a bedroom fx occur?
1st and 5th metatarsal
47
where does a lisfranc fx/dislocation usually occur?
base of 2nd through 5th metatarsal move laterally (space b/t 1st and 2nd MTs)
48
where does rib fx usually occur?
rib angle
49
what is the most common cause of an extrapleural sign?
pathological rib fx d/t metastasis
50
where does a cough fx usually occur?
6th and 7th ribs
51
where does a clavicle fx most likely occur?
middle
52
what direction does shoulder dislocation most commonly occur?
anterior
53
what age group most commonly has an incomplete fx?
kids
54
what is the most common location for a torus fx?
distal radius
55
why is an avulsion fx most common in kids?
d/t secondary growth centers