Final Accounts Preperation Flashcards

1
Q

Who’s owns a sole trader?

A

An individual

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2
Q

Who owns a partnership?

A

Group of people

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3
Q

Who owns a limited liability partnership?

A

Members

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4
Q

Who own a limited company?

A

Shareholders

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5
Q

Who owns a charity?

A

Trustee

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6
Q

Who’s financial statements are private and not available to public?

A

Sole trader

Partnership

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7
Q

Who’s financial statements are available to the public through companies house?

A

Limited liability partnership

Limited company

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8
Q

Who’s financial statements are available to the public through Charity commission?

A

Charity

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9
Q

What are the accounting regulations for a Sole Trader?

A
  • None

- financial statements are private and not available to public

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10
Q

What are the accounting regulations for a Partnership?

A
  • Partnership Act, 1890
  • Partnership agreement
  • financial statements are private and no available to public
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11
Q

What are the accounting regulations for a Limited Liability Company?

A
  • Limited liability partnership Act, 2000
  • LLP agreement
  • financial statements are available through companies house
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12
Q

What are the accounting regulations for a Limited Company?

A
  • Companies Act, 2006
  • Financial Reporting Standards
  • Financial statements are available to the public through companies house
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13
Q

What are the accounting regulations for a Charity?

A
  • Charities Act, 2011
  • Charity regulators - the charity commission
  • Statement of recommended practice (SORP) or FRS (Financial Reporting Standard) 102
  • Financial statements are available to the public through the charity commission
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14
Q

What is the business entity principle?

A

financial statements record and report on the activities on one particular business

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15
Q

What is the materiality principle?

A

items with a low value are not worthwhile recording in the accounts separately

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16
Q

What is the going concern principle?

A

the presumption that the business to which the financial statements relate will continue to trade in the foreseeable future

17
Q

What is the accruals principle?

A

income and expenses are matched so that they relate to the same goods or services and the same accounting period

18
Q

What are the four accounting principles?

A
  • going concern
  • materiality
  • accruals
  • business entity
19
Q

What is gross profit mark up?

A

profit percentage or fraction added to the buying price

20
Q

What is the gross profit margin?

A

profit percentage or fraction based on the selling price

21
Q

How do you do the goodwill account when someone joins the business?

A

Old Partners:
DR Goodwill
CR Capital

Add in New Partners:
DR Capital
CR goodwill

22
Q

How do you do the goodwill account when someone retires from the business?

A

Old Partners:
DR Goodwill
CR Capital

Add in New Partners:
DR Capital
CR goodwill

23
Q

How do you do the goodwill account when profit share changes in a business?

A

Old Partners:
DR Goodwill
CR Capital

Add in New Partners:
DR Capital
CR goodwill