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History of Funeral Service > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Social customs which MAY be broken without serious consequences

A

Folkways

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2
Q

The social values of the funeral rite are most commonly learned from

A

Enculturation

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3
Q

A long hollow tube patented in 1868 by Sam Rogers is used by embalmers to inject hollow cavities and remove excess liquids

A

Trocar

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4
Q

Ancient Hebrew practice allows family and friends to sit with the deceased as a precaution against premature burial

A

Shiva

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5
Q

A salt found in a dry lake bed of the desert and used by the ancient Egyptians in preparation of the body

A

Natron

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6
Q

Social behavior dictated by tradition of the people

A

Custom

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7
Q

A special funeral functionary in Ancient Rome who summoned participants to a public funeral

A

Praeco

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8
Q

A funeral rite that is adjusted to the needs and wants of those directly involved, altered to suit the trends of the times

A

Adaptive funeral

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9
Q

Jars used by the early Egyptians to store the viscera of the deceased

A

Canonic jars

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10
Q

A brief practice of draining a quantity of blood to cure a disease

A

Blood letting

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11
Q

Created in the 1800s in London by the poor as a means to afford funerals

A

Burial clubs

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12
Q

Another name for a funeral procession

A

Cortege

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13
Q

Ancient Egyptian belief that the soul of the deceased would make a 3000 year journey and return to the body

A

Circle of necessity

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14
Q

The modern word for funeral is derived from the Latin word that means torch light procession

A

Funeralis

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15
Q

A method used to apply a continuous flow of embalming solution via manual manipulation of a hand-held mechanism

A

Hand pump

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16
Q

Disposition via earth burial without any form of funeral rite at the time of disposition

A

Immediate burial/direct burial?

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17
Q

A family in which the govern of power is shared by both man and woman is referred to as

A

Egalitarian

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18
Q

Association established in 1928 committed to qualify funeral services and high standards membership is limited one independent funeral home per community

A

The order of the golden rule

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19
Q

An expectant behavior/pattern enforced by those governing

A

Law

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20
Q

During these years, 1540-1745 the sole agency permitted to embalm and perform anatomical dissections in the city of London

A

The barber surgeons

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21
Q

The Roman view of the afterlife which emphasizes the soul as a vital principle

A

Animism

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22
Q

Required the woolen cloth be substituted foe lined in the shroud and lining of the coffin

A

Burial and linen act of 1886

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23
Q

A life size wax recreation of the deceased

A

Effigy

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24
Q

Traveling salesman who went from town to town selling their products

A

Drummer

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25
Q

Disposition of human remains without any rites or ceremonies

A

Direct disposition

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26
Q

Apparatus used to inject fluid during vascular arterial phase of embalming process relies on gravity to create pressure required to deliver fluid

A

Gravity injector

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27
Q

Excavated cemeteries that originated in Ancient Rome

A

Catacombs

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28
Q

A method of disposing of the body via fire

A

Cremation

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29
Q

John Hunter

A

Hunters canal

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30
Q

Dr. Thomas Holmes

A

Father of embalming in the US

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31
Q

Dr. William Hunter

A

First to successfully adopt arterial injection

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32
Q

Dr. Frederick Ruysch

A

Father of embalming

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33
Q

August Hofman

A

Discovered formaldehyde

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34
Q

A portable table on which the body was placed while the corpse cooler was in use

A

Cooling board

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35
Q

A report written in 1840 in London that created the first use of the death certificate

A

Chadwicks report

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36
Q

This individual provided services organizing and facilitating funeral details as an occupation

A

Funeral director

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37
Q

A type of ice chest places over the torso of the body in order to slow the process of decomposition

A

Corpse cooler

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38
Q

Burials that take place outside the city walls

A

Extramural

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39
Q

A specialty connected with funerals in colonial America. This individual called personally upon those expected to attend funerals. The position was often A municipal appointed position

A

Invited to funerals

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40
Q

Religious or philosophical belief of ancient Greeks and oriental East emphasizing spiritual aspects of the afterlife

A

Mystery cults

41
Q

A person hired by the ancient Greeks and romans to ensure an adequate display of emotion

A

Professional mourners

42
Q

A massive early Egyptian coffin cut from a single stone and affectionately referred to as a flesh eater

A

Sarcophagus

43
Q

The church caretaker who had responsibility for the church property

A

Sexton

44
Q

An embalmed who gives up regular employment

A

Trade embalmer

45
Q

Jewish burials were scheduled

A

During the day of the death before sundown

46
Q

Mortuary fee paid to ensure entrance of the descendants soul into heaven

A

Souk shot

47
Q

This individual provides supplies and merchandise to funeral undertakers who were dealing directly with the public

A

Furnishing undertaker

48
Q

An ancient Viking custom which placed the deceased and his possessions in the grave following the funeral pyre

A

Mound burial

49
Q

The Catholic belief that those whose souls are not perfectly cleansed undergo a process of cleansing before entering heaven

A

Purgatory

50
Q

A term applied to the systematic treatment of cases requiring repairs of injuries due to disease or trauma

A

Restorative arts

51
Q

The funeral rites which are devoid of any religious rites

A

Humanistic

52
Q

Egyptian undertaker specialist who had the responsibility of making medicines and anointing the body of the deceased

A

Apothecary servant

53
Q

A term that would best describe the study of the population

A

Demography

54
Q

What is the name of the Greek father of history

A

Herodotus

55
Q

Which listed grave was the oldest and most commonly used by the Hebrews

A

Single chamber

56
Q

What was the name for a yakhu

A

The shining one

57
Q

The element of the deceased that remains close to the body that requires attention from the living

A

Ka

58
Q

This Greek tomb had the appearance of a temple

A

Naida

59
Q

The term used by the Jewish people to represent the flesh

A

Basar

60
Q

Memorial services are funeral rites without

A

The body present

61
Q

Dr. August Renourd

A

Author of the first embalming textbook in the US

62
Q

A. Johnson Dodge

A

Embalming fluid manufacturer

63
Q

James Cunningham

A

Coined term funeral car

64
Q

Hudson Samson

A

Oval decked funeral car with drapes

65
Q

Crane and Breed

A

First automatic hearse

66
Q

Which era are the years 30,000 BC - 6000 BC

A

Neolithic

67
Q

The earliest assumed state of man was depicted by which era

A

Eolithic

68
Q

The most expensive method of Egyptian embalming consisted of five steps. The last being

A

Bandaging and anointing

69
Q

Who was the father of embalming

A

Dr. Frederick Ruysch

70
Q

Crane and Breed were recognized in the nineteenth century as innovators of embalming

A

FALSE

71
Q

Anthony Gaussardia invented the first metal casket in America

A

FALSE

Fisk

72
Q

President Lincoln died in his sleep and was embalmed by Fisk

A

FALSE

Cattall

73
Q

Trapazae or square cut tombs are associated with ancient Hebrew culture

A

FALSE

Greek

74
Q

The kiss of peace United Christianity, Judaism and Islam

A

FALSE

Judaism and Christianity

75
Q

A sin eater was a part of Scandinavian culture

A

FALSE

76
Q

Dionysus was known as the god of partying

A

FALSE

Wine

77
Q

Cremation was the only form of disposition ever used by the romans

A

FALSE

78
Q

Earth burial was the main mode of disposition used by the Germans and Scandinavians

A

FALSE

Cremation

79
Q

Feudal funerals are associated with the ancient Greeks

A

FALSE

Middle Ages

80
Q

Dionysus was recognized as the god of

A

Wine

81
Q

The Fisk metallic casket was patented in what year

A

1848

82
Q

The canonic jars which housed the organs of the deceased Egyptians were named after the four son’s of

A

Horus

83
Q

Which of the following did the Egyptians believe to be the center of the universe

A

Sun

84
Q

The guild of all souls was established in

A

London

85
Q

The most desirable method of disposition for the Egyptians was

A

Entombment

86
Q

Which of the following is associated with the development and introduction of funeral transportation

A

Crane and Breed

87
Q

Conclamatio mortis is identified with which of the following

A

Calling out of the dead

88
Q

The first Christian ruler of Rome was

A

Constantine

89
Q

A.C. Barstow

A

Created ogee design

90
Q

Crane and Barnes

A

Acquired manufacturing rights from Fisk

91
Q

James Gray

A

First patent on metallic coffin

92
Q

John Dillion

A

First coffin shop/warehouse in NY

93
Q

Jacob Knorr

A

German Quaker who made coffins on demand

94
Q

Which of the following individuals involved in ancient Egyptian embalming process was most prominent

A

Priest

95
Q

Which of the following did not considered to be an influential person in the development of embalming schools

A

Chadwick

96
Q

A ________ or long pleated arrangement of fine linen was worn by the widow in the Middle Ages

A

Barbe

97
Q

Who usually had their funeral processions at night

A

Romans

98
Q

Of the following individuals involved in the embalming process. Who was the person who marked the length of the incision with a charcoal pencil

A

Scribe

99
Q

The first people to dress sir dead in white clothing

A

Romans

History of Funeral Service (2 decks)

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