Final Flashcards

1
Q

539 BCE

A

Cyrus decree to build Temple

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2
Q

515 BCE

A

2nd Temple completed

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3
Q

333 BCE

A

Alexander the Great defeats Israel

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4
Q

167 BCE

A

Maccabean Revolt

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5
Q

Ezra (4)

A
  • Scribe in Babylonia
  • Student of Torah,
  • Commissioned by Artaxerxes:
    1. Supervise the Temple rebuild.
    2. Religious reorganization - Law & proper worship
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6
Q

Nehemiah (3)

A

Cupbearer to Artaxerxes

  • Physically rebuild Jerusalem & lead some Israelites home
  • The Leaders return
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7
Q

Cyrus the Great

A

returns the Jews in 539 BCE

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8
Q

Artaxerxes

A

Sponsors Ezra & Nehemiah

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9
Q

Sheshbazzar

A

Son of Jehoiachin

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10
Q

Zerubbabel (3)

A
  • Grandson of Jehoiachin
  • Rejects Samaritan Aid
  • “potentially rebellious” banned building
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11
Q

Maiden “Song of Songs”

A

Woman

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12
Q

Lover “Song of Songs”

A

Man

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13
Q

Lady Wisdom

A

personification of wisdom in Proverbs & Wisdom

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14
Q

Dame Folly

A

personification of foolishness in Proverbs & Wisdom

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15
Q

Elimelech

A

Naomi’s husband

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16
Q

Ahasuerus

A

Median King in the book of Tobit

17
Q

Seleucus

A

General who ruled Syria and Palestine after Alexander the Great

18
Q

Antiochus Epiphanes (3)

A
  • Outlawed Judaism
  • Sacrificed Pig
  • Built altar to Zeus in Temple
19
Q

Mattathias

A

a priest who killed Jewish commissioner for the Greeks. Started Revolt

20
Q

Judas Maccabeus (3)

A
  • Successor of Mattathias
  • defeats Seleucid Army in 167 BCE
  • cleanses temple & rebuilds altar
21
Q

Jonathan Maccabeus (3)

A
  • Successor of Judas
  • King & high priest
  • starts Hasmonian dynasty
22
Q

160-37 BCE

A

Hasmonian Rule

23
Q

Holofernes

A

Assyrian general in charge of attack in Judith

24
Q

Tobit (4)

A
  • Observes the Law
  • Anna-wife & Tobias-son
  • blinded by sparrow poop
  • prays to die
25
Q

Tobias (3)

A
  • travels with Rafael in disguise
  • son of Tobit
  • marries Sarah
26
Q

Psalms 1 & 2

A

Intro to Psalms

  1. Intruction for life & faith
  2. Yhwh reigns!
27
Q

Doxology

A

statement about God

28
Q

How many Doxologies in Psalms

A

5

29
Q

150

A

of books in the Psalter

30
Q

Dating of Psalms

A

Moses - Solomon - X

31
Q

3 theories for order of Psalms

A
  1. None
  2. Hymnbook (theme)
  3. Reflects History
32
Q

Superscription

A

short title

author context instruments tune attributed to a person

33
Q

5 forms of psalms

A
  1. Lament Communal
  2. Lament Individual
  3. Thanksgiving
  4. Praise Communal
  5. Praise Individual
34
Q

Lament Form (6)

A
  1. Address to God
  2. Complaint
  3. Confession of trust
  4. Petition
  5. Words of Assurance
  6. Vow of Praise
35
Q

Thanksgiving Form (3)

A
  1. Introduction
  2. Narration
  3. Conclusion
36
Q

Hymn of Praise Form (3)

A
  1. Call to worship
  2. Motive for praise
  3. Racapitulation: a renewed summons to praise