Final Flashcards
539 BCE
Cyrus decree to build Temple
515 BCE
2nd Temple completed
333 BCE
Alexander the Great defeats Israel
167 BCE
Maccabean Revolt
Ezra (4)
- Scribe in Babylonia
- Student of Torah,
- Commissioned by Artaxerxes:
- Supervise the Temple rebuild.
- Religious reorganization - Law & proper worship
Nehemiah (3)
Cupbearer to Artaxerxes
- Physically rebuild Jerusalem & lead some Israelites home
- The Leaders return
Cyrus the Great
returns the Jews in 539 BCE
Artaxerxes
Sponsors Ezra & Nehemiah
Sheshbazzar
Son of Jehoiachin
Zerubbabel (3)
- Grandson of Jehoiachin
- Rejects Samaritan Aid
- “potentially rebellious” banned building
Maiden “Song of Songs”
Woman
Lover “Song of Songs”
Man
Lady Wisdom
personification of wisdom in Proverbs & Wisdom
Dame Folly
personification of foolishness in Proverbs & Wisdom
Elimelech
Naomi’s husband
Ahasuerus
Median King in the book of Tobit
Seleucus
General who ruled Syria and Palestine after Alexander the Great
Antiochus Epiphanes (3)
- Outlawed Judaism
- Sacrificed Pig
- Built altar to Zeus in Temple
Mattathias
a priest who killed Jewish commissioner for the Greeks. Started Revolt
Judas Maccabeus (3)
- Successor of Mattathias
- defeats Seleucid Army in 167 BCE
- cleanses temple & rebuilds altar
Jonathan Maccabeus (3)
- Successor of Judas
- King & high priest
- starts Hasmonian dynasty
160-37 BCE
Hasmonian Rule
Holofernes
Assyrian general in charge of attack in Judith
Tobit (4)
- Observes the Law
- Anna-wife & Tobias-son
- blinded by sparrow poop
- prays to die
Tobias (3)
- travels with Rafael in disguise
- son of Tobit
- marries Sarah
Psalms 1 & 2
Intro to Psalms
- Intruction for life & faith
- Yhwh reigns!
Doxology
statement about God
How many Doxologies in Psalms
5
150
of books in the Psalter
Dating of Psalms
Moses - Solomon - X
3 theories for order of Psalms
- None
- Hymnbook (theme)
- Reflects History
Superscription
short title
author context instruments tune attributed to a person
5 forms of psalms
- Lament Communal
- Lament Individual
- Thanksgiving
- Praise Communal
- Praise Individual
Lament Form (6)
- Address to God
- Complaint
- Confession of trust
- Petition
- Words of Assurance
- Vow of Praise
Thanksgiving Form (3)
- Introduction
- Narration
- Conclusion
Hymn of Praise Form (3)
- Call to worship
- Motive for praise
- Racapitulation: a renewed summons to praise