Final Flashcards

1
Q

Red blood cells are

A

Erythrocytes

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2
Q

White blood cells are

A

Leukocytes

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3
Q

Another term for platelets is

A

Thrombocytes

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4
Q

Stopped bleeding is

A

Hemostasis

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5
Q

What is the same as hypersensitivity?

A

Allergy

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6
Q

Which is a combining form for a vessel that carries blood away from the heart

A

Arteri/o, arter/o

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7
Q

An upper chamber of the heart is the

A

Atria (right or left)

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8
Q

Profuse secretion of sweat is

A

Hyperhidrosis or diaphoriesis

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9
Q

Paleness of skin and/or mucous membranes is

A

Pallor

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10
Q

Fainting is

A

Syncope

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11
Q

An enlargement of the heart

A

Cardiomegaly

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12
Q

Discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by insufficient oxygenation of the blood is

A

Cyanosis

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13
Q

Inflammation of the lining of the heart and it’s valves is

A

Endocarditis

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14
Q

The word component for the waste product of respiration is

A

Capn/o

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15
Q

The term for a part of the throat behind the mouth is

A

Oropharynx

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16
Q

An abnormal sensation such as prickling is

A

Paresthesia

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17
Q

The condition of excessive thirst is

A

Polydipsia

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18
Q

The term for the structure that separates the nostrils is

A

Septum, sept/o

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19
Q

The combining form for the windpipe

A

Trachea, trache/o

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20
Q

The combining form for the sections of the lungs is

A

Lobes - lob/o, lobul/o

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21
Q

An ability to produce sound is

A

aphonia

22
Q

A condition of abnormally slow breathing is

A

Bradypnea

23
Q

Coughing up blood or blood stained sputum is

A

Hemoptysis

24
Q

Abnormal, periodic cessation of breathing is

A

Apnea

25
Q

The process of breathing out

A

Exhalation

26
Q

A sensation that proceeds an epileptic seizure or the onset of some types of headache is a

A

Aura

27
Q

What is the term for a disorder in the manner of walking

A

Gait

28
Q

Dizziness is

A

Vertigo

29
Q

A condition of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain is known as

A

Hydrocephalus

30
Q

A localized collection of blood, usually clotted, in an organ, tissue or space caused by a break in the wall of a blood vessel

A

Hematoma

31
Q

Inflammation of many nerves is

A

Polyneuritis

32
Q

The combining form for the membrane that lines the eyelids

A

Conjunctiva; conjunctiv/o

33
Q

The combining form for the eye is

A

Ocul/o, opthalm/o

34
Q

Nearsightedness is

A

Myopia

35
Q

Swelling of the eyelids

A

Blepharedema

36
Q

Pink eye is

A

Conjunctivitis

37
Q

The combining form for “gland” is

A

Aden/o

38
Q

Abnormal hairiness especially and woman is known as

A

Hirsutism

39
Q

Deficiency of calcium in the blood is

A

Hypocalcium

40
Q

Deficiency of sodium in the blood is

A

Hyponatremia

41
Q

The process of blood clotting

A

Coagulation

42
Q

When inflammation is caused by a pathogen it is termed

A

Infection

43
Q

A deficiency of clotting cells is

A

Thrombocytopenia

44
Q

Removal of the pharyngeal tonsils is

A

Adenoidectomy

45
Q

Resection of the spleen is

A

Splenectomy

46
Q

An abnormal increase of fluid in tissue is called

A

Edema

47
Q

Which type of circulation takes blood to and from the cells of the lungs

A

Pulmonary circulation

48
Q

The heart muscles dedicated system of blood supply is the

A

Coronary arteries

49
Q

A deficiency of WBC is called

A

Leukopenia

50
Q

Paralysis of the lower limbs

A

Paraplegia