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Mental Health FINAL > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

NREM Stage 1 sleep?

A

Awake-sleep

Lasts around 5 to 10 minutes

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2
Q

NREM Stage 2 sleep?>

A

decrease in body temp, hr.
Brain produces sleep spindles
Lasts 20 minutes

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3
Q

NREM stage 3 sleep?

A

muscle relax
BP and RR dropes
deepest sleep

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4
Q

NREM stage 4 sleep?

A

Eye movement rapid
Dreams occur
Relaxed and immobilized body
Brain becomes more active

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5
Q

REM what is that?

A

Lasts 90 minutes after falling asleep
High level of physiological activity
Referred to as paradoxical sleep

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6
Q

NREM what is that?

A

Stages 3 and 4 are the deepest portion of NREM ‘slow wave sleep’
Involuntary movement
When people are awake for 30 to 1 h they are disoriented and disorganized
Associated with amnesia during arousal

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7
Q

Poor sleep equals to ?

A

cognitive functioning declines

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8
Q

Insomnia is what ?

A

Most common

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9
Q

Hypersomnolence disorder ?

A

Excessive debilitating sleepiness

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10
Q

Narcolepsy?

A

Sleep attacks, 10-20 minutes of irresistible sleep

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11
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopne?

A

repetitive collapse of upper airways during sleep

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12
Q

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

A

Delayed sleep phase + advanced sleep phase

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13
Q

Parasomnias?

A

Non rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders (sleep walking, sleep terrors)

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14
Q

Restless Leg Syndrome

A

General twitching

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15
Q

Periodic Limb Movement Disorder

A

Twitch

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16
Q

Sleep Related Bruxism

A

Grinding clenching teeth

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17
Q

Substance/Medication - Induced Disorder

A

Caused by antidepressant/antihistamines

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18
Q

A score of 0 = to?

A

Coma

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19
Q

A score of 1 = to?

A

Awareness - MaxA

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20
Q

A score of 2 = to?

A

Gross body movement - Mod(A)

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21
Q

A scored of 3 = to?

A

Manual action - MinA

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22
Q

A scored of 4 = to?

A

Familiar activities - Stand by

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23
Q

A scored of 5 = to?

A

Learning new activities - independent

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24
Q

A socred of 6 = to?

A

Planning new activity

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25
Q

Below 1 = to ?

A

Comma

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26
Q

A scored of 4.6 = to ?

A

the minimum for daily independent living.

Live alone

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27
Q

Alcohol Use Disorder?

A

Binge drinking, drink non-alcoholic beverages

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28
Q

Alcohol Intoxication?

A

Drunkenness, stumbling

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29
Q

Alcohol Withdrawl

A

Seizure, delirium

If untreated can cause mortality can occur up to 1 week after stop drinking

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30
Q

Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder?

A

Memory loss due to prolonged abuse, drinking for a long period of time, rare under 35 years old.

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31
Q

Alcohol-Induced Mood Disorders?

A

Depressant, 80% results in depression

32
Q

Alcohol-Induced Anxiety Disorder?

A

80% report panic attacks, agoraphobia

33
Q

Alcohol-INduced Sexual Dysfunction

A

Unable to perform sexually

34
Q

Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder

A

Difficulty sleeping

35
Q

What is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world?

A

COffeine

36
Q

What is the most widely used illegal drug?

A

Weed

37
Q

What disorder contributes to 2 million injuries a year in the USA?

A

Alcohol

38
Q

Hallucinogen Related Disorders

A

Easy made, cheap

causing the panic attack, delirium mood, and anxiety

39
Q

Inhalant Related Disorders

A

Using aerosol/gasoline

Depressant of CNS

40
Q

OTher substance uses and addictive disorders are?

A

Gambling disorder
Sex (impulse control)
Video Gaming (impulse control

41
Q

Cluster A consist of ?

A

ALOOF/ODD

42
Q

Types of personality under cluster A?

A

Schizotypal
Schizoid
Paranoid Personality

43
Q

Schizotypal sumptoms?

A 
ODD: 
Behavior 
thoughts 
Appearance 
Brief episodes when under stress but never presistant.
44
Q

Schizoid Symptoms/

A

Voluntary social isolation

Constricted affect

45
Q

Paranoid Personality Symptoms?

A

Without hallucinations or delusions

Excessive suspiciousness

46
Q

Cluster B consist of ?

A

Dramatic, impulsive

47
Q

What personalities fall under cluster B?

A

Antisocial
Borderline
Histrionic
Narcissistic

48
Q

Antisocial Symptoms?

A

Breaks law
No remorse or guilt
Appears friendly on surface

49
Q

Borderline Symptoms/

A

Aways in a crisis
Erratic behavior
Cannot tolerate being alone
Psychosis not prolonged.

50
Q

Narcissistic Symptoms?

A

Grandiose
Handles criticism poorly
Expect special treatment
Poor self-esteem

51
Q

Histrionic Symptoms?

A

Attention seeking
False emotions
Seductive behavior
Superficial relationships

52
Q

Cluster C contains of?

A

Anxious and fearful

53
Q

What type of diagnosis we can se under cluster C?

A

Avoidant, dependent, obsessive and compulsive

54
Q

Avoidant symptoms ?

A

social withdrawal
Awkward and uncomfortable in social situations
Hypersensitivity of rejections

55
Q

Dependent symptoms?

A

Lack of self confidence and often apparent in their posture, voice, mannerisms
Clingy
Seperation anxiety

56
Q

Obsessive-compolsive

A

Perfectionist
Preoccupied with details, rules, schedules
Pattern of protectionism and inflexibility

57
Q

Non-Cluster diagnosis ?

A

Passive-agressive, depressive, sadomasochistic

58
Q

Passive-Aggressive ?

A 
Obstructionism
Procrastinations 
Stubbornness 
Inefficient 
Trying to put themselve in dependent situations
59
Q

Depressive symptoms?

A 
Pessimistic 
Anhedonic 
Self-doubting 
unhappy 
submissive
60
Q

Sadomasochistic symptoms?

A

Desire to cause other pain

Sexual gratification by self-inflecting pain.

61
Q

Defense Mechanisms what are they?

A 
Fantasy
Dissociation
Isolation
Projection
Splitting
Passive Aggression 
Acting out 
Projective identification
62
Q

DM: Fantasy?

A

Creating imaginary live and imaginary friends

63
Q

DM: Dissociation

A

Replacement of unpleasant affects with pleasent ones

64
Q

DM: Isolation

A

characteristic of controlled, orderly person.

65
Q

DM: Projection

A

Attributes their own unacknowledged feelings to others.

66
Q

DM: Splitting

A

The people are divided by good and bad

67
Q

DM: Passive aggression

A

turing their anger against themselves

68
Q

DM: Acting out

A

tantrums,

69
Q

DM: Projective Identification

A

long-lasting suspicion and mistrust of people in general

70
Q

What is the primary area affected by PDs?

A

Social participations

Due to limited interpersonal skills

71
Q

What OT wants to work on to improve social participation with clients with PD?

A

Improve communication
Interaction skills
Improve social participation (assertive Communication skills)

72
Q

Emotional modulation for cluster B PDs

A

To teach other ways to cope with emotions rather than cutting/burning/biting

73
Q

Dialectical behavior Therapy

A

is to improve emotional modulation skills It’s a form of CBT as the key is acceptance and change

74
Q

What is CBT(DBT) what are the two steps?

A

Acceptance - validate person’s current emotions and functions
Change - promote change, skills, behavior and thinking

75
Q

Coping strategies is good for which cluster ?

A

C

Mental Health FINAL (1 decks)

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