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FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

NREM Stage 1 sleep?

A

Awake-sleep

Lasts around 5 to 10 minutes

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2
Q

NREM Stage 2 sleep?>

A

decrease in body temp, hr.
Brain produces sleep spindles
Lasts 20 minutes

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3
Q

NREM stage 3 sleep?

A

muscle relax
BP and RR dropes
deepest sleep

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4
Q

NREM stage 4 sleep?

A

Eye movement rapid
Dreams occur
Relaxed and immobilized body
Brain becomes more active

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5
Q

REM what is that?

A

Lasts 90 minutes after falling asleep
High level of physiological activity
Referred to as paradoxical sleep

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6
Q

NREM what is that?

A

Stages 3 and 4 are the deepest portion of NREM ‘slow wave sleep’
Involuntary movement
When people are awake for 30 to 1 h they are disoriented and disorganized
Associated with amnesia during arousal

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7
Q

Poor sleep equals to ?

A

cognitive functioning declines

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8
Q

Insomnia is what ?

A

Most common

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9
Q

Hypersomnolence disorder ?

A

Excessive debilitating sleepiness

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10
Q

Narcolepsy?

A

Sleep attacks, 10-20 minutes of irresistible sleep

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11
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopne?

A

repetitive collapse of upper airways during sleep

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12
Q

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders?

A

Delayed sleep phase + advanced sleep phase

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13
Q

Parasomnias?

A

Non rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders (sleep walking, sleep terrors)

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14
Q

Restless Leg Syndrome

A

General twitching

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15
Q

Periodic Limb Movement Disorder

A

Twitch

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16
Q

Sleep Related Bruxism

A

Grinding clenching teeth

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17
Q

Substance/Medication - Induced Disorder

A

Caused by antidepressant/antihistamines

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18
Q

A score of 0 = to?

A

Coma

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19
Q

A score of 1 = to?

A

Awareness - MaxA

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20
Q

A score of 2 = to?

A

Gross body movement - Mod(A)

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21
Q

A scored of 3 = to?

A

Manual action - MinA

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22
Q

A scored of 4 = to?

A

Familiar activities - Stand by

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23
Q

A scored of 5 = to?

A

Learning new activities - independent

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24
Q

A socred of 6 = to?

A

Planning new activity

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25
Below 1 = to ?
Comma
26
A scored of 4.6 = to ?
the minimum for daily independent living. | Live alone
27
Alcohol Use Disorder?
Binge drinking, drink non-alcoholic beverages
28
Alcohol Intoxication?
Drunkenness, stumbling
29
Alcohol Withdrawl
Seizure, delirium | If untreated can cause mortality can occur up to 1 week after stop drinking
30
Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder?
Memory loss due to prolonged abuse, drinking for a long period of time, rare under 35 years old.
31
Alcohol-Induced Mood Disorders?
Depressant, 80% results in depression
32
Alcohol-Induced Anxiety Disorder?
80% report panic attacks, agoraphobia
33
Alcohol-INduced Sexual Dysfunction
Unable to perform sexually
34
Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder
Difficulty sleeping
35
What is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world?
COffeine
36
What is the most widely used illegal drug?
Weed
37
What disorder contributes to 2 million injuries a year in the USA?
Alcohol
38
Hallucinogen Related Disorders
Easy made, cheap | causing the panic attack, delirium mood, and anxiety
39
Inhalant Related Disorders
Using aerosol/gasoline | Depressant of CNS
40
OTher substance uses and addictive disorders are?
Gambling disorder Sex (impulse control) Video Gaming (impulse control
41
Cluster A consist of ?
ALOOF/ODD
42
Types of personality under cluster A?
Schizotypal Schizoid Paranoid Personality
43
Schizotypal sumptoms?
``` ODD: Behavior thoughts Appearance Brief episodes when under stress but never presistant. ```
44
Schizoid Symptoms/
Voluntary social isolation | Constricted affect
45
Paranoid Personality Symptoms?
Without hallucinations or delusions | Excessive suspiciousness
46
Cluster B consist of ?
Dramatic, impulsive
47
What personalities fall under cluster B?
Antisocial Borderline Histrionic Narcissistic
48
Antisocial Symptoms?
Breaks law No remorse or guilt Appears friendly on surface
49
Borderline Symptoms/
Aways in a crisis Erratic behavior Cannot tolerate being alone Psychosis not prolonged.
50
Narcissistic Symptoms?
Grandiose Handles criticism poorly Expect special treatment Poor self-esteem
51
Histrionic Symptoms?
Attention seeking False emotions Seductive behavior Superficial relationships
52
Cluster C contains of?
Anxious and fearful
53
What type of diagnosis we can se under cluster C?
Avoidant, dependent, obsessive and compulsive
54
Avoidant symptoms ?
social withdrawal Awkward and uncomfortable in social situations Hypersensitivity of rejections
55
Dependent symptoms?
Lack of self confidence and often apparent in their posture, voice, mannerisms Clingy Seperation anxiety
56
Obsessive-compolsive
Perfectionist Preoccupied with details, rules, schedules Pattern of protectionism and inflexibility
57
Non-Cluster diagnosis ?
Passive-agressive, depressive, sadomasochistic
58
Passive-Aggressive ?
``` Obstructionism Procrastinations Stubbornness Inefficient Trying to put themselve in dependent situations ```
59
Depressive symptoms?
``` Pessimistic Anhedonic Self-doubting unhappy submissive ```
60
Sadomasochistic symptoms?
Desire to cause other pain | Sexual gratification by self-inflecting pain.
61
Defense Mechanisms what are they?
``` Fantasy Dissociation Isolation Projection Splitting Passive Aggression Acting out Projective identification ```
62
DM: Fantasy?
Creating imaginary live and imaginary friends
63
DM: Dissociation
Replacement of unpleasant affects with pleasent ones
64
DM: Isolation
characteristic of controlled, orderly person.
65
DM: Projection
Attributes their own unacknowledged feelings to others.
66
DM: Splitting
The people are divided by good and bad
67
DM: Passive aggression
turing their anger against themselves
68
DM: Acting out
tantrums,
69
DM: Projective Identification
long-lasting suspicion and mistrust of people in general
70
What is the primary area affected by PDs?
Social participations | Due to limited interpersonal skills
71
What OT wants to work on to improve social participation with clients with PD?
Improve communication Interaction skills Improve social participation (assertive Communication skills)
72
Emotional modulation for cluster B PDs
To teach other ways to cope with emotions rather than cutting/burning/biting
73
Dialectical behavior Therapy
is to improve emotional modulation skills It's a form of CBT as the key is acceptance and change
74
What is CBT(DBT) what are the two steps?
Acceptance - validate person's current emotions and functions Change - promote change, skills, behavior and thinking
75
Coping strategies is good for which cluster ?
C

Mental Health FINAL (1 decks)

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