Final Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was the American society of orthodontics formed?

A

1901

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In what year was the ABO established?

A

1929

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where was the ABO established and by whom?

A

Stanley hotel in Estes park CO

It is the oldest board in dentistry

Founded by Albert Ketchum and several of his colleagues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What time period was serial extraction introduced?

A

1700-1750

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What time period was the first classification of malocclusion presented?

A

1800-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In what time period was the chin cup introduced?

A

1800-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In what time period was occipital anchorage introduced?

A

1800-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In what time period was the osteoblasts discovered?

A

1800-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In what time period were plaster models first used to record malocclusion?

A

1800-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In what time period was the word “orthodontosie” first coined?

A

1800-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What time period was the jackscrew first used for lateral expansion of the jaw?

A

180-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In what time period were rubber bands first used for tooth movement?

A

1800-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In what time period was surgery advocated for extreme prognathism?

A

1800-1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In what time period was there reporting of separation of the maxillary suture with RPE?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In what time period were orthodontic bands first cemented?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In what time period was the oral musculature was first described in detail?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In what time period was the Frankfort Plane introduced?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

In what time period were intermittent orthodontic forces first introduced?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In what time period was the introduction of exposure of maxillary impacted canines?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What was the time period when the first orthodontic textbook was published?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What time period was the curve of spee introduced?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What time period were Xrays discovered?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What time period was the first department of orthodontics established?

A

1850-1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

In what time period was the herbst appliance introduced?

A

1900-1950

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

In what time period was the Crozat appliance introduced?

A

1900-1950

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

In what time period was the Begg system introduced?

A

1900-1950

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

In what time period did Kloehn introduce the modern facebow?

A

1900-1950

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

In what time period was the first course in cephalometrics offered?

A

1900-1950

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

In what time period was the Bionator and Frankel appliances introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

In what time period was the Nuk Sauger pacifier introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

In what time period was the Adams clasp introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

In what time period were the Bolton, Steiner, and Tweed analyses introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

In what time period was acid etch bonding introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

In what time period were pretorqued and pretipped anterior brackets introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

In what time period was the Haas RPE introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

In what time period were nitinol archwires introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

In what time period were computerized cephalometrics introduced?

A

1950-1970

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

In what time period was the supracrestal circumferential fiberectomy introduced?

A

1970-1990

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

In what time period were clear brackets introduced?

A

1970-1990

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

In what time period was the twin block appliance introduced?

A

1970-1990

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

In what time period was the vari-simplex system introduced?

A

1970-1990

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

In what time period was ARS introduced?

A

1970-1990

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

In what time period were the distal jet and pendulum appliances introduced?

A

1990-2010

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

In what time period were Damian, Innovation, and Smart Clip brackets introduced?

A

1990-2010

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

In what time period were Ibraces, Invisalign, TADS, and ICAT introduced?

A

1990-2010

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Pierre fauchard lived from __-___ and practiced from __-___.

A

1678-1761

1700-1750

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

John hunter lived from __-__ and practiced from __-___.

A

1728-1793

1760-1790

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Joseph Fox lived from __-__ and practiced from __-___

A

1776 - 1816

1800 - 1820

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Friedrich Cristoph Kneisel lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1797 - 1847

1820 - 1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

JM Alexis Schange lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1807 - ?

1830 - 1850

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

John Tomes lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1812-1895

1850 - 1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Norman Kingsley lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1829 - 1913

1870 - 1910

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

John Farrah lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1839 - 1912

1870 - 1910

54
Q

Charles Hawley lived form ___-___ and practiced from __-__

A

1861 - 1929

1890 - 1930

55
Q

Edward angle lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1855 - 1930

1890 - 1930

56
Q

Calvin Case lived from __-___ and practiced from __-__

A

1847 - 1923

1890 - 1920

57
Q

Martin Dewey lived from __-__ and practiced from _-__

A

1881 - 1933

1910 - 1930

58
Q

Albert Ketchum lived from __-___ and practiced from __-__

A

1870 - 1935

1900 - 1935

59
Q

Milo Hellman lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1872 - 1947

1910 - 1945

60
Q

Leroy Johnson lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1881 - 1967

1920 - 1965

61
Q

George Hahn lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1894 - 1977

1935 - 1975

62
Q

Frederick Noyes lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1898 - 1969

1910 - 1960

63
Q

Charles Baker lived form __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1880 - 1970

1920 - 1970

64
Q

BW Weinberger lived from __-___ and practiced from __-__

A

1885 - 1960

1930 - 1960

65
Q

Hays Nance lived from ___-___ and practiced from _-__

A

1893 - 1964

1930 - 1960

66
Q

Harry Sicher lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1889 - 1974

1920 - 1970

67
Q

Charles Tweed lived from __-___ and practiced from __-___

A

1895 - 1970

1930 - 1970

68
Q

B Holly Broadbent lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1884 - 1977

1920 - 1975

69
Q

William Downs lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1899 - 1966

1935 - 1965

70
Q

Alan Brodie lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1897 - 1976

1940 - 1975

71
Q

P Raymond Begg lived from __-___ and practiced from ___-___

A

1889 - 1983

1940 - 1980

72
Q

Cecil Steiner lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1896 - 1989

1940 - 1985

73
Q

Richard Riedel lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1922 - 1994

1950 - 1990

74
Q

Egil Harvold lived from ___-___ and practiced from __-__

A

1912 - 1992

1940 - 1990

75
Q

Burt Dewel lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1902 - 1999

1940 - 1995

76
Q

Rolf Frankel lived from __-__ and practiced from ___-___

A

1908 - 2001

1950 - 2000

77
Q

Jacob Slazmann lived from __-___ and practiced from __-__

A

1900 - 1992

1940 - 1990

78
Q

Robert Moyers lived from ___-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1919 - 1996

1955 - 1995

79
Q

Tom Graeber lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1917 - 2007

1960 - 2005

80
Q

Kaare Reitan lived from __-___ and practiced from __-___

A

1903 - 2000

1940 - 2000

81
Q

Fred Schudy lived from __-___ and practiced from __-__

A

1908 - 2001

1940 - 2000

82
Q

Levern Merrifield lived from __-___ and practiced from ___-___

A

1921 - 2000

1950 - 2000

83
Q

Robert Rickets lived from __-__ and practiced from ___-___

A

1920 - 2003

1960 - 2000

84
Q

Larry Andrews practiced from __-___

A

1960 - present

85
Q

Ron Roth lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1933 - 2005

1970 - 2005

86
Q

Charles Burston lived from ___-___ and practiced from ___-___

A

1928 - present

1950 - present

87
Q

Lysle Johnston lived from __-___ and practiced from __-___

A

1937 - present

1970 - present

88
Q

Wick Alexander lived from __-__ and practiced from __-__

A

1936 - present

1980 - present

89
Q

____ lived from 1678 - 1761 and practiced from 1700 - 1750. Considered the father of modern dentistry

A

Pierre Fauchard

90
Q

___ lived from 1728 - 1793 and practiced from 1760 - 1790. considered the greatest anatomist of all time.

A

John Hunter

91
Q

___ lived from 1776 - 1816 and practiced from 1800-1820. They were the first to classify malocclusion

A

Joseph Fox

92
Q

___ lived from 1797 - 1847 and practiced from 1820 - 1850. They were the first to use plaster models to record malocclusion and the first to use a removable appliance.

A

Friedrich Christoph Kneisel

93
Q

____ lived from 1807 - ? And practiced from 1830 - 1850. Coined the term anchorage. Also published first work confined to orthodontics

A

JM Alexis Schange

94
Q

___ lived from 1812 - 1895 and practiced from 1850 - 1900. They were the first to demonstrate bone resorption and deposition.

A

John Tomes

95
Q

____ lived from 1829 - 1913 and practiced from 1870 - 1910. Considered the Father of Modern Orthodontics

A

Norman Kingsley

96
Q

___ lived from 1839 - 1912 and practiced from 1870 - 1910. considered the Father of American Orthodontics.

A

John Farrar

97
Q

___ lived from 1861 - 1929 and practiced from 1890 - 1930 Introduced the removable retainer at the AAO in ___

A

Charles Hawley

1919

98
Q

____ lived from 1855 - 1930 and practiced from 1890 - 1930. First to limit his practice to orthodontics

A

Edward Angle

99
Q

____ lived from 1847 - 1923 and practiced from 1890 - 1920. Pioneered work on cleft palate treatment

A

Calvin Case

100
Q

___ lived from 1881 - 1933 and practiced from 1910 - 1930. First editor of the AJO.

A

Martin Dewey

101
Q

____ lived from 1870 - 1935 and practiced from 1900 - 1935. Initiated the idea of the ABO

A

Albert Ketcham

102
Q

____ lived from 1872 - 1947 and practiced from 1910 - 1945. Pioneered the use of the hand wrist x-ray to determine growth age.

A

Milo Hellman

103
Q

___ lived from 1881 - 1967 and practiced from 1920 - 1965. Was the first full time orthodontic teacher

A

Leroy Johnson

104
Q

___ lived from 1894 - 1977 and practiced from 1935 - 1975. Was the only chairman of preceptorship program for the AAO

A

George Hahn

105
Q

____ lived from 1898 - 1969 and practiced from 1910 - 1960. Organized the first dental histology course in the US and wrote the first dental histology book.

A

Frederick Noyes

106
Q

___ lived from 1880 - 1970 and practiced from 1920 - 1970. His extensive private library now forms part of the library named after him at the AAO headquarters in St. Louis

A

Charles Baker

107
Q

___ lived from 1885 - 1960 and practiced from 1930 - 1960. Became known as orthodontia’s historian

A

BW Weinberger

108
Q

___ lived from 1893 - 1964 and practiced from 1930 - 1960. Coined the terms E-space and leeway space.

A

Hays Nance

109
Q

___ lived from 1889 - 1974 and practiced from 1920 - 1970. Wrote textbooks on oral anatomy and histology that were the cornerstone of dental curriculum for many years.

A

Harry Sicher

110
Q

___ lived from 1895 - 1970 and practiced from 1930 - 1970. Established the first pure edgewise appliance speciality practice in the US

A

Charles Tweed

111
Q

___ lived from 1884 - 1977 and practiced from 1920 - 1975. Initiated the Bolton Study and published the “Bolton Standatds of Dentofacial Developmental Growth”

A

B Holly Broadbent

112
Q

___ lived from 1899 - 1966 and practiced from 1935 - 1965. Using the standardized cephalometric technique, he presented the first scientific analysis describing the nature of facial skeletal pattern of normal occlusion and the manner the denture fits into it

A

William Downs

113
Q

___ lived from 1897 - 1976 and practiced from 1940 - 1975. First major proponent of the edgewise appliance

A

Alan Brodie

114
Q

___ lived from 1889 - 1983 and practiced from 1940 - 1980. Australian orthodontist trained by Angle

A

P Raymond Begg

115
Q

___ lived from 1896 - 1989 and practiced from 1940 - 1985. Modified Angle’s original edgewise brackets and designed .018 and .022 brackets

A

Cecil Steiner

116
Q

____ lived from 1922 - 1994 and practiced from 1950 - 1990. Introduced the ANB ceph measurement

A

Richard Riedel

117
Q

___ lived from 1912 - 1992 and practiced from 1940 - 1990. Performed growth studies involving airway with monkeys

A

Egil Harvold

118
Q

___ lived from 1902 - 1999 and practiced from 1940 - 1995. Pioneer in the fields of guided tooth eruption and serial extraction

A

Burt Dewel

119
Q

___ lived from 1908 - 2001 and practiced from 1950-2000. Invented functional appliances that would attempt to establish normal muscle function

A

Rolf Frankel

120
Q

___ lived from 1900 to 1992 and practiced from 1940-1990. Opened the first free dental clinic in the US in NYC

A

Jacob Slazmann

121
Q

___ lived from 1919 - 1996 and practiced from 1955 - 1995. Was a pioneer in electomyography of jaw muscle

A

Robert Moyers

122
Q

___ lived from 1917 - 2007 and practiced from 1960-2005. Editor in chief of AJODO from 1985 - 2000

A

Tom Graeber

123
Q

___ lived from 1903 - 2000 and practiced from 1940 - 2000. Did the histological work that lead to our current understanding of morphological changes in the stressed PDL

A

Kaare Reitan

124
Q

___ lived from 1908 - 2001 and practiced from 1940 - 2000. Introduced the terms hyperdivergence and hypodivergence

A

Fred Schudy

125
Q

___ lived from 1921 - 2000 and practiced from 1950 - 2000. Developed the J Hook headgear

A

Levern Merrifield

126
Q

___ lived from 1920 - 2003 and practiced from 1960 - 2000. In 1970 he developed the first straight-wire bracket in the .018 slot

A

Robert Ricketts

127
Q

__ practiced 1960 - present. Developed the first straight wire appliance.

A

Larry Andrews

128
Q

___ lived from 1933 - 2005 and practiced from 1970 - 2005. Formed the principles that we have today for gnathology

A

Ron Roth

129
Q

___ lived from 1928 - present and practiced from 1950 - present. He is a researcher and department chair at the university of Connecticut for 22 years.

A

Charles Burstone

130
Q

___ lived from 1937 - present and practiced from 1970 - present. He is an orthodontic professor and avid orthodontic research critic.

A

Lysle Johnston

131
Q

___ lived from 1936 - present and practiced from 1980 - present. He is a dedicated clinician who promotes excellence in orthodontics.

A

Wick Alexander