final Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition mental illness

A

interfere with daily activities, impaired judgment or alter reality

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2
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

surveyed asylums, mails and almshouses brought out public awareness

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3
Q

Frontal lobotomy

A

a surgical removal (sevrence) of frontal lobe

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4
Q

Intro of psychotherapeutic drugs

A

allowed for the dis-intuitions of many people with mental illness

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5
Q

Care settings

A

where do most people with mental illness end up: ER and jails because they don’t seek health care in time

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6
Q

Client’s rights

A

in emergency situations because clients are a threat to self or others they lose the right to restraints or seclusion

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7
Q

Elopement

A

leave facility without a discharge order

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8
Q

Western medicine is based on

A

scientific treatment methods and tends to disregard that which cannot be explained by research (scientific treatment and research)

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9
Q

Maslow

A

physiological needs, need for safety and security, love and belonging, esteem needs, need for self-actualization

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10
Q

Free association

A

responding with the first word that comes to mind

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11
Q

Erick Erikson, how many stages in his theory

A

8

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12
Q

Maslow self-actualization

A

achievement of ones full potential

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13
Q

Defense mechanism-Identification

A

taking on of personal characteristics of admired person to conceal own feelings of inadequacy; teen dresses like a popular music group

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14
Q

Do no harm

A

as care provider care has to be safe (responsibility ti ensure the client is safe)

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15
Q

Lithium

A

monitor intake of sodium

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16
Q

Develop mutual trust

A

develop trust whatever you tell them must be true must follow throw

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17
Q

Holistic care

A

all aspects of person

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18
Q

Therapeutic action of caring-addressing by Mr.

A

shows that you care and are being respectful to address them by there last name

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19
Q

Nursing process-assessment phase

A

collecting date, asking a serious of questions

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20
Q

Subjective vs. objective

A

subjective-what client says, objective: observed, collected

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21
Q

Flat affect

A

unresponsive emotions

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22
Q

Intrapersonal communication

A

self talk/self dialogue helpful in coping, prepare self

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23
Q

Therapeutic interacting skills-listening, silence reflection

A

supports effective communication between client and nurse

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24
Q

Verbal communication-documentation

A

when client gives information you must document what is said exactly, document exact words and phrases spoken by client

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25
Q

Therapeutic communication-listen observe

A

helps to interpret communication effectively, meet patient needs, verbal and nonverbal messages; help interpret communication effectively by paying attention to verbal/nonverbal messages, help meet pt need

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26
Q

Social vs. therapeutic relationships

A

social- having fun, establishing personal relationships, therapeutic- focuses on client and there needs

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27
Q

Correcting environmental problems

A

eliminate distraction is move client to quiet space if they are trying to start a conversation

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28
Q

Phases of therapeutic relationship-termination phase

A

some clients may not to terminate therapeutic relationship may hinder there progress by bring up new problems, or miss appointments

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29
Q

Obesity-prevention treatment

A

early intervention and education, healthy food, healthy eating patterns, exercise

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30
Q

How to treat problems with sleep

A

follow bed time rituals each night like reading a book

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31
Q

Child neglect is

A

not meeting basic needs

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32
Q

Limit setting

A

children with behavioral disorders such has conduct and oppositional defiant disorder

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33
Q

Pica

A

persistent eating of nonfood items for more than 1 month

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34
Q

First intervention in childhood mental illness issues

A

early identification and treatment

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35
Q

Industry vs. inferiority

A

school age children 6-12 years old

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36
Q

Middle adolescence-conflicts over control

A

conflicts over control and independency

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37
Q

Consistent limit setting with teens

A

ADHD

38
Q

Signs/symptoms of depression in teens

A

irritable moods, acting out behaviors

39
Q

Eating disorders-issues control

A

issues is over control

40
Q

Gender identity disorder

A

girl wearing boys clothing

41
Q

Schizophrenia

A

first seen in adolescence

42
Q

Adult male who lacks strong sense of personal identity

A

struggling with social development

43
Q

Sandwich generation

A

caring for children and aging parents

44
Q

Nursing care plan for a client with a mental disorder

A

goals must be important and realistic

45
Q

Mental health intervention is for ALL clients

A

receiving health care

46
Q

Marriage-effective communication

A

needed to maintain a strong relationship

47
Q

Hopelessness

A

??

48
Q

Stress response or fight or flight

A

human physiological stress response affects many body systems

49
Q

Somatic illness and relationship to cultural/spiritual beliefs

A

aware of what problems means to client

50
Q

Conversion disorder

A

somatoform disorder in which the person presents problems related to the sensory or motor functions

51
Q

Hypochondriasis

A

exaggerates symptoms with no physical evidence

52
Q

Malingering

A

complain to get out of doing something/physical complaints

53
Q

Dissociative disorders

A

come about when person is trying to cope with anxiety, stress, trauma

54
Q

Depersonalization disorder

A

can not tell difference between internal and external stimuli disconnect thought process due to sever anxiety

55
Q

Tx for depersonalization disorder

A

stabilization

56
Q

Dissociative disorder-manipulation

A

uses manipulation to get what they want

57
Q

Nursing intervention to promote self-esteem

A

list accomplishments and success, strengths

58
Q

Neglect

A

harm by another by failure to provide basic needs

59
Q

Leading cause of maternal death during pregnancy

A

trauma

60
Q

Shaken baby syndrome

A

s/sx lethargy, fussiness, and irritability

61
Q

Disorders seen in abuse of adolescents

A

substance abuse, eating disorders, delinquency disorders, suicide

62
Q

Elder abuse

A

mood swings, depression, fearful and extremely concerned about the cost of health care

63
Q

Mandatory reporting of abuse

A

required of all health care providers

64
Q

Caffeine addiction

A

addictive

65
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome

A

small head, low birth weight and slow development

66
Q

Alcohol abuse in adolescents

A

most common

67
Q

Relapse-1st step in treatment recognize need for help-Antabuse/disulfiram for

A

alcohol

68
Q

Infants need trust from

A

parents, learn to trust if in nurturing environment

69
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

most often seen in men

70
Q

Antisocial

A

disregard to others

71
Q

Psychopath

A

self gratification at the expense of others, manipulating lack of confidence, deceive, under erratic cluster

72
Q

Dependent personality disorder and nursing therapeutic process

A

unable to make decisions, dependent personality, main goal help them become aware of how there behavior affects there life

73
Q

Suicide and medication

A

monitor compliance to help prevent suicide

74
Q

Ideas of reference- schizotypal personality disorder

A

characteristic

75
Q

Side effects of antipsychocitc medications

A

extrapryamidal movement, dry mouth, blurred vision, photophobia

76
Q

Psychotic disorders lose

A

contact with reality

77
Q

Psychotic

A

will not eat or bath regularly

78
Q

Schizophrenia affects 1% of world’s population

A

affects 1% of world population 2.5 million

79
Q

Paranoid schizophrenic

A

thinks others are trying to kill them

80
Q

Word salad- DX schizophrenia symptoms must be present for at least 1 year:

A

no connection of words, (word salad)

81
Q

Med to tx psychoses called

A

antipsychotics neuroleptics

82
Q

Concrete thinking

A

inability to consider abstract meaning of a phrase

83
Q

tx for family to cope with schizophrenia

A

ongoing treatment and support

84
Q

Ole factory hallucinations

A

smells/disturbing

85
Q

Delusions

A

not thinking logically

86
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

repetitious involuntary movement of face and extremities

87
Q

Restitution

A

defensive mechanisms, giving back to resolve guilt feelings, a man argues with his wife and then buys her roses

88
Q

Rationalization

A

use of “good” reason to explain behavior to make unacceptable motivation more acceptable, a student justifies failing an examination by saying that there was too much material to cover

89
Q

Simple concrete language

A

use with people with schizophrenic with auditory hallucinations

90
Q

Speech cluttering

A

rapid, confused delivery of unrhythmic speech pattern

91
Q

Parroting

A

non therapeutic, continuous repeating of client’s words