Final Flashcards

1
Q

Define competition, intraspecific and interspecific. How common is competition?

A

Competition- interaction bean ind. for resources that may reduce survival, fertility or growth- common when accounting for species
Intraspecific- Btwn ind. of the same species
Interspecific- Btwn ind. of diff. species

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2
Q

Interference vs exploitative competition

A

A

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3
Q

List 6 diff biological mechanisms for which interspecific comp. can occur.

A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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4
Q

How is competition diff for plants vs. Animals?

A

A

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5
Q

Describe the Competitive Exclusion Principle and explain how it may be paradoxical in certain situations.

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A

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6
Q

Explain the terms in the equation for the Lotka-Volterra Model (LV Model)

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7
Q

Describe what the coefficients alpha and beta tell us about the competitive interactions of two species.

A

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8
Q

Describe how the LV model supports/refutes the competitive exclusion principle

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9
Q

Describe/explain 4 ways we can see coexistence due to intraspecific being stronger than interspecific and provide examples.

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A

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10
Q

Explain how predator mediated coexistence can allow two or more prey species to coexist.

A

A

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11
Q

Describe how character displacement can be an evolutionary consequence of competition

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12
Q

Fundamental vs realized niche (how concepts fit w competition theory)

A

A

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13
Q

Define predation, predator, prey and herbivory

A

A

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14
Q

Describe the classic patterns in predator/prey abundance as seen in nature

A

A

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15
Q

Describe all the terms in the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model

A

A

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16
Q

Describe how interactions btwn predator and prey is like an evolutionary “arms race” as proposed in the Red Queen hypothesis

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17
Q

Describe the 6 steps of prey capture.

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18
Q

Describe evolutionary mechanisms prey employ to avoid capture

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19
Q

Define crypsis, aposematism, Batesian mimicry and Mullerian mimicry

A

A