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Civil Liberties > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

1
Q

what era launched the beginning of new idea centered around liberty, progress, government and religion

A

Enlightenment era

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2
Q

BEn Franklin wrote

A

Constitution

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3
Q

Thomas Paine wrote

A

Common Sense

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4
Q

Thomas Jefferson wrote

A

Declaration of Independence

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5
Q

Republicanism

A

sole purpose of government is to represent what the people want

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6
Q

Liberalism

A

sole purpose of government is toprotect human rights

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7
Q

What was one major edit that John Adams made to the Declaration of Independence and why

A

the removal of the statement about freeing slaves, he did it because of the southern influence

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8
Q

Article 1

A

Legislative (make laws)

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9
Q

Article 2

A

Executive (enforce laws)

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10
Q

Article 3

A

Judicial (interpret laws)

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11
Q

What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights

A

to state the rights of the American People

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12
Q

How are the amendments 1-8 different from 9 and 10

A

then first 8 are the most important

9-10 are the rights not previously covered

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13
Q

What rights and freedoms are included in the first ammendment

A 
press
religion
speech
petition
assembly
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14
Q

Why did the Supreme Court Ruled in favor of student speech in TInker v Fredrick but ruled against Morse v Fredrick

A

With Tinker v Fredrick, students gathered peacefully, whereas with Morse v Fredrick the “protest” promoted illegal activities

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15
Q

What right did the 2nd amendment protect

A

right to bear arms

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16
Q

Limitations to the 2nd amendment

A

mental illness, explosives

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17
Q

What is the third ammendment

A

You have the right not to participate in quatering of soilders during wartimes

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18
Q

How does the Supreme Court connect this amendment to birth control? What Case

A

what you do in your home is your business; Griswald v CT

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19
Q

Whats the 4th ammendment

A

No search and seisure

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20
Q

Explain the situation in New Jersey v TLO, Why was that search acceptable

A

Girls were caught smoking in the bathroom, and the search was acceptable because it was in a open plain field

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21
Q

5 rights granted in the 5th amendment

A 
Grand Jury
Double Jepordy
Self Incrimination
Due Process
Eminent Domain
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22
Q

WHat effect does Miranda v Arizona have on our criminal justice system today?

A

Before a person is arrested, they must be told their rights

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23
Q

Seven rights gaureenteed in the 6th ammendment

A 
Speedy Trial
Public Trial
Impartial Jury
Notice
Due Process
Compulsory Witness
Lawyer
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24
Q

What is the 7th ammendment

A

if a person is sued for more than $20, they mujst be given the right to jury

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25
Q

WHat is the eight ammendment

A

No cruel and unusal punishments, or excessive fine or bail

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26
Q

WHat four forms of punishment nwere outlaed when the Bill of RIghts nwas written

A

Drawing and Quartering
Public Dissection
Burned Alive
Disembowlment

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27
Q

What people cannot qualify for death penalty

A

minors, mentally ill

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28
Q

WHat is the 9th ammendment

A

a safety net that any right can be given even if it was already given

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29
Q

WHat new rights have been granted under the 9thn amendment and in what cases

A

Contreception-
Same sex marriage -
School Integration-

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30
Q

What is the 10th ammendment

A

All powers not listed are assumed to be given to the government

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31
Q

What areas of controversy involve the 10th amendment today

A

Environmental
Marijuana
Marriage

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32
Q

What was the largest and most powerful kindom in Africa, coming to power around 1200

A

Mali Empire

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33
Q

Who was Likley the wealthiest man to ever live? What evidence is there to support this

A

Mansa Musa; he’s gift to another country of gold caused inflation

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34
Q

Explaim the difference between African and European slavery

A

African- indentured servants, usually enslaved to pay off debt
European- chattle slavery

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35
Q

From which regvion of Africa did most slaves come from? Why?

A

West African, because of large amounts of slaves, and the background knowledge of iron making

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36
Q

Explain the short term impact of slavery

A

African made a bunch of money

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37
Q

Describe the expierence on the Middle Passage

A

Men chained down below, Women roamed in upper deck with high rates of disease, famine, sucide, and violence towards the slaves

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38
Q

Who was Crispus Attucks

A

Black man who was the first to die for the revolutionary cause

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39
Q

What happened on the Zong and how was it used by abolitionist

A

a lot of people died

evidence of bad stuff on slave trade

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40
Q

Spanish Colonies Facts

A

convert to catholism
mostly natives
followed encomienda system

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41
Q

french Colonies facts

A

code noir gave them rights to
marriage
cant split up fam
had to learn catholism

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42
Q

Explaim the situation between Anthony Johnson and John Casor

A

John casor sued Anthony Johnson of violating slave contract and casor was proved wrong then sentenced to slavey for life

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43
Q

Define Partus and its origin

A

baby takes on status of mother

Elizabeth key grimstead

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44
Q

What were the reconstruction ammendements

A

13,14,15

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45
Q

Black regiment of Rhode Island

A

patriots

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46
Q

Lord Dunmore Ethiopian Regiment

A

loyalists

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47
Q

three ways slavery was included in the U.S constitution

A

fugitive slave law
3/5ths compromise
no talking about slavery for next 20 years

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48
Q

How many US presidents have owned slaves and Who owned the mos

A

12

Thomas jeffersonh

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49
Q

What were fancy ladies

A

sex slaves

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50
Q

How did the ncotton gin effect slavery

A

increased it

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51
Q

WHat was the second middle passage

A

international slave trade

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52
Q

Why was treatment of slaves worse on large plantations than small ones

A

no personal connection

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53
Q

FRedrick Douglaus

A

leading black abolitionist

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54
Q

Hariiet Beecher Stowe

A

uncle toms cabin

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55
Q

Charles Sumner

A

beaten with cane and help with reconstruction

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56
Q

William Lloyd Garrison

A

radical imediatate emancipationist

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57
Q

Explain then significance of spirituals in slave life

A

uplifting tool and secrect meanings

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58
Q

Describe the structure of the Underground Railroad

A

secret routes to different houses and everyone doesn’t know everything

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59
Q

What federally funded, depression era project recorded slave narratives

A

federal writers Project

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60
Q

Explain how Christianity related to Nat Turner’s Rebellion

A

god told him to do it

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61
Q

What was the ripple effect of Nat Turners Rebellion?

A

stricter slave codes

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62
Q

Causes of the Civil War

A 
Election of 1860
Uncle toms cabin
kansa Nebraska act
john brown
Missouri compromise
canning of charles sumner
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63
Q

How were African Americans used by the confederacy during the war

A

forced to serve into non combact roles

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64
Q

Hown were Africann Americans treated by the Union during the war

A

put into 54th massachuttes regiment

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65
Q

Two effects of the Emancipation Proclaimation

A

made war about slavery

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66
Q

What does the 13th amendment do ?

A

abolish slavery

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67
Q

What major loophole in the 13th amendment? How did the ;south explolit that after the war and what impact does it have?

A

Penal Exemption Law

South Passed black codes and arrested blacks and inslaved them against since IF YOU COMMIKT A CRIME YOU CAN BE A SLAVE

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68
Q

Dure Jure Segregation Def and Examples

A

Lawful and Justice system

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69
Q

De facto Segregation def and examples

A

Cultural and churches and neighborhoods

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70
Q

What was the significance of the Supreme Court case, Brown v Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

A

Made schools integrate

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71
Q

Why was Emmett Till a target for racial violence

A

He was a black boy that whistled at a white woman

72
Q

How did his death make national headlines

A

His body was on the cover of jet magazine

73
Q

What sparkedthe planning involved in keeping the boycott going

A

Arrest of Rosa Parks

74
Q

What Supreme Court Case ended the boycott

A

Brouder vs Gayle

75
Q

How did the integration in Central High School in little Rock, AK illustrate the fight for power between federal and state governments? Which side was successful?

A

j

76
Q

What protest marked the Sit-In student movement? What civil rights group was born from this movement

A

j

77
Q

What did the Freedom Rides demonstrate

A

j

78
Q

What made the Second Klan different and bigger than the first

A

allowed women and hated more groups

79
Q

What major factor mad Birminghamn differ from Albany

A

j

80
Q

Why was Malcom X so critical of protests in Birmingham

A

j

81
Q

What were the two goals of the March on Washington for Jobs and freedom

A

j

82
Q

Who were the Big Six of the march

A 
A Philip Randoplh
MLK
John Lewis 
James Farmer
Roy Wilkins
Whitney young
83
Q

What about the St. Augstine Campaign gained national attention

A

j

84
Q

What was the signifance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

Law ends segregation in us

85
Q

Explain Malcom X’s views on racial equality

A

j

86
Q

What is Black Power? Who coined the phrase

A

Racial Pride

Stokley Carmicheal

87
Q

What was the purpose of the Freedom Summer

A

to expound black voting in the south

88
Q

What happened on Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama

A

Civil rights marchers were ambushed by state troppers with tear gas and other weapons

89
Q

What two pieces of legislation did the March from Selma help gain support for

A

j

90
Q

How were African Americans involved in ww1

A

j

91
Q

What did the Kerner commission determine was the cause of the race riots around the country in the late 1960s

A

Racism

92
Q

What were the biggest problems the African American community was facing in the 1980s and why?

A

negative media persepction
crimes increased
crack epidemic and gang violence increased

93
Q

Summarize the petticoat affair. How did it reflect on women in politics

A

Jacksons cabinet was split in half over women’s drama

women are dramatic

94
Q

Mary Dyer

A

spoke about religous intolerance

95
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

series of trials of accused people of witchcraft; they were prosecuted

96
Q

How were African American involved in WW11

A

j

97
Q

Explain the Cult of domesticity. How did science support

A

women belong un the house and cant work

their brain is smaller

98
Q

What meeting and document marked the start of the Womens Sufferage Movement

A

Seneca Falls convention

Declartion of sentiments

99
Q

What caused a split in the movement leading to the creation of the NWSA and the AWSA

A

15th ammendment

100
Q

NAWSA

A

focused on state by state campains

101
Q

NWP

A

focused on targeting president wilson

102
Q

Immigrant Assistance

A

Hell house formed by Jane Addams

Refruge for immigrants

103
Q

Child Labor

A

increased during WWII

kids didn’t go to school to help families

104
Q

Industrial Reform

A

j

105
Q

Spanish Influenza

A

j

106
Q

Comstock Law (1873)

A

j

107
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

j

108
Q

How were women involved in WWI

A

j

109
Q

What made the New Woman of the 1920s

A

j

110
Q

What were woman involved in WWII? How was it different than WW1

A

j

111
Q

What obstacles did the AAGPBL face

A

j

112
Q

How did life change for women in the 1950s? How did media contribute to this and what book brought the issues to light

A

j

113
Q

WW1 (birth control)

A

j

114
Q

US v One Packcage

A

j

115
Q

Who Madame CJ Walker?

A

j

116
Q

Enovoid

A

j

117
Q

Presidental Commission on the Status of women

A

j

118
Q

Equal Pay Act

A

j

119
Q

A Bunnys Tale

A

j

120
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

j

121
Q

Sex and Caste

A

j

122
Q

NOW

A

j

123
Q

SCUM manifesto

A

j

124
Q

Women’s equity action league

A

j

125
Q

Our bodies ourselves

A

j

126
Q

Title IX

A

j

127
Q

Mary Dyer

A

j

128
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

j

129
Q

ERA

A

j

130
Q

What issue ended the 2nd wave of feminism

A

j

131
Q

What were the predominant issues focused on during fourth Wave Feminism

A

j

132
Q

Uranian Movement

A

term for a person with male body, attracted to males, with female brain

133
Q

Stonewall Riots

A

gay bar was ambused by police

led to pride month

134
Q

Gay Migration

A

a lot of gays went to san fracisico

135
Q

AIDS Epidemic

A

j

136
Q

Clinton Administration

A

j

137
Q

Obama Administration

A

j

138
Q

AIM

A

American Indian Movement

obtain economic independence for natives

139
Q

Occupation of Alcatraz

A

occupied by natives and promoted reapraiseal of their government policy

140
Q

Trail of Broken Treaties

A

march in DC

141
Q

Occupation of BIA

A

Natives took ove BIA building and demanded economic independence and other rights

142
Q

Focus of chicano movement

A

bring basic rights to Mexican American people

143
Q

Yo soy Joaquin

A

poem about Hispanic ehtnic pride

144
Q

Cesar Chavez

A

leader nof united farmers workers association

145
Q

MALDEF

A

formed to protect right of latinos

Mexican American legal defense and education fund

146
Q

Brown Berets

A

movement focused on cleaning and the neigborhoods of latinos
helping education and gaining control of their community

147
Q

Blowouts

A

walkouts

served as a catalyst to chicano movement

148
Q

Chinanas

A

term for Mexican americans

149
Q

Art of Chicano Movement

A

mural and public wall art whuch depicted Mexican culture

150
Q

Asian American Political Alliance

A

unite all Asians at bereley

151
Q

Third World Liberation Front

A

unite all students of color promoted ethic studies cirriculum

152
Q

Richard Aoki

A

Asian in the black panther movement

reffered to as black ninja

153
Q

Rawanda

A

j

154
Q

China

A

j

155
Q

North Korea

A

j

156
Q

Saudi Arabia

A

j

157
Q

Venezuela

A

j

158
Q

Syria

A

j

159
Q

5 effects of racism

A

j

160
Q

Developmental effects of racism

A

j

161
Q

Societal effects of racism

A

j

162
Q

Institutional effects of racism

A

j

163
Q

Political effects of racism

A

j

164
Q

Violence effects of racism

A

j

165
Q

Affirmative Action, and has it been effective

A

j

166
Q

What niggas been the major focus of the Fourth Wave of feminism

A

j

167
Q

What makes the fourth Wave different from previous waves? How has it effected the movement

A

j

168
Q

What man’s arrest brought new light to the Fourth Wave and why

A

j

169
Q

Explain the US family Separation Policy

A

j

170
Q

Henry Gerber’s Society for Human Rights

A

j

171
Q

Vanguard

A

j

172
Q

causes of great migration

A

j

173
Q

effects of great migration

A

j

174
Q

two causes of Harlem renanssaince

A

j

175
Q

art in Harlem rennaince

A

j

176
Q

two effects of Harlem rennaise

A

j

Civil Liberties (2 decks)

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