final Flashcards
1
Q
what era launched the beginning of new idea centered around liberty, progress, government and religion
A
Enlightenment era
2
Q
BEn Franklin wrote
A
Constitution
3
Q
Thomas Paine wrote
A
Common Sense
4
Q
Thomas Jefferson wrote
A
Declaration of Independence
5
Q
Republicanism
A
sole purpose of government is to represent what the people want
6
Q
Liberalism
A
sole purpose of government is toprotect human rights
7
Q
What was one major edit that John Adams made to the Declaration of Independence and why
A
the removal of the statement about freeing slaves, he did it because of the southern influence
8
Q
Article 1
A
Legislative (make laws)
9
Q
Article 2
A
Executive (enforce laws)
10
Q
Article 3
A
Judicial (interpret laws)
11
Q
What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights
A
to state the rights of the American People
12
Q
How are the amendments 1-8 different from 9 and 10
A
then first 8 are the most important
9-10 are the rights not previously covered
13
Q
What rights and freedoms are included in the first ammendment
A
press religion speech petition assembly
14
Q
Why did the Supreme Court Ruled in favor of student speech in TInker v Fredrick but ruled against Morse v Fredrick
A
With Tinker v Fredrick, students gathered peacefully, whereas with Morse v Fredrick the “protest” promoted illegal activities
15
Q
What right did the 2nd amendment protect
A
right to bear arms
16
Q
Limitations to the 2nd amendment
A
mental illness, explosives
17
Q
What is the third ammendment
A
You have the right not to participate in quatering of soilders during wartimes
18
Q
How does the Supreme Court connect this amendment to birth control? What Case
A
what you do in your home is your business; Griswald v CT
19
Q
Whats the 4th ammendment
A
No search and seisure
20
Q
Explain the situation in New Jersey v TLO, Why was that search acceptable
A
Girls were caught smoking in the bathroom, and the search was acceptable because it was in a open plain field
21
Q
5 rights granted in the 5th amendment
A
Grand Jury Double Jepordy Self Incrimination Due Process Eminent Domain
22
Q
WHat effect does Miranda v Arizona have on our criminal justice system today?
A
Before a person is arrested, they must be told their rights
23
Q
Seven rights gaureenteed in the 6th ammendment
A
Speedy Trial Public Trial Impartial Jury Notice Due Process Compulsory Witness Lawyer
24
Q
What is the 7th ammendment
A
if a person is sued for more than $20, they mujst be given the right to jury
25
WHat is the eight ammendment
No cruel and unusal punishments, or excessive fine or bail
26
WHat four forms of punishment nwere outlaed when the Bill of RIghts nwas written
Drawing and Quartering
Public Dissection
Burned Alive
Disembowlment
27
What people cannot qualify for death penalty
minors, mentally ill
28
WHat is the 9th ammendment
a safety net that any right can be given even if it was already given
29
WHat new rights have been granted under the 9thn amendment and in what cases
Contreception-
Same sex marriage -
School Integration-
30
What is the 10th ammendment
All powers not listed are assumed to be given to the government
31
What areas of controversy involve the 10th amendment today
Environmental
Marijuana
Marriage
32
What was the largest and most powerful kindom in Africa, coming to power around 1200
Mali Empire
33
Who was Likley the wealthiest man to ever live? What evidence is there to support this
Mansa Musa; he's gift to another country of gold caused inflation
34
Explaim the difference between African and European slavery
African- indentured servants, usually enslaved to pay off debt
European- chattle slavery
35
From which regvion of Africa did most slaves come from? Why?
West African, because of large amounts of slaves, and the background knowledge of iron making
36
Explain the short term impact of slavery
African made a bunch of money
37
Describe the expierence on the Middle Passage
Men chained down below, Women roamed in upper deck with high rates of disease, famine, sucide, and violence towards the slaves
38
Who was Crispus Attucks
Black man who was the first to die for the revolutionary cause
39
What happened on the Zong and how was it used by abolitionist
a lot of people died
| evidence of bad stuff on slave trade
40
Spanish Colonies Facts
convert to catholism
mostly natives
followed encomienda system
41
french Colonies facts
code noir gave them rights to
marriage
cant split up fam
had to learn catholism
42
Explaim the situation between Anthony Johnson and John Casor
John casor sued Anthony Johnson of violating slave contract and casor was proved wrong then sentenced to slavey for life
43
Define Partus and its origin
baby takes on status of mother
| Elizabeth key grimstead
44
What were the reconstruction ammendements
13,14,15
45
Black regiment of Rhode Island
patriots
46
Lord Dunmore Ethiopian Regiment
loyalists
47
three ways slavery was included in the U.S constitution
fugitive slave law
3/5ths compromise
no talking about slavery for next 20 years
48
How many US presidents have owned slaves and Who owned the mos
12
| Thomas jeffersonh
49
What were fancy ladies
sex slaves
50
How did the ncotton gin effect slavery
increased it
51
WHat was the second middle passage
international slave trade
52
Why was treatment of slaves worse on large plantations than small ones
no personal connection
53
FRedrick Douglaus
leading black abolitionist
54
Hariiet Beecher Stowe
uncle toms cabin
55
Charles Sumner
beaten with cane and help with reconstruction
56
William Lloyd Garrison
radical imediatate emancipationist
57
Explain then significance of spirituals in slave life
uplifting tool and secrect meanings
58
Describe the structure of the Underground Railroad
secret routes to different houses and everyone doesn't know everything
59
What federally funded, depression era project recorded slave narratives
federal writers Project
60
Explain how Christianity related to Nat Turner's Rebellion
god told him to do it
61
What was the ripple effect of Nat Turners Rebellion?
stricter slave codes
62
Causes of the Civil War
```
Election of 1860
Uncle toms cabin
kansa Nebraska act
john brown
Missouri compromise
canning of charles sumner
```
63
How were African Americans used by the confederacy during the war
forced to serve into non combact roles
64
Hown were Africann Americans treated by the Union during the war
put into 54th massachuttes regiment
65
Two effects of the Emancipation Proclaimation
made war about slavery
66
What does the 13th amendment do ?
abolish slavery
67
What major loophole in the 13th amendment? How did the ;south explolit that after the war and what impact does it have?
Penal Exemption Law
| South Passed black codes and arrested blacks and inslaved them against since IF YOU COMMIKT A CRIME YOU CAN BE A SLAVE
68
Dure Jure Segregation Def and Examples
Lawful and Justice system
69
De facto Segregation def and examples
Cultural and churches and neighborhoods
70
What was the significance of the Supreme Court case, Brown v Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
Made schools integrate
71
Why was Emmett Till a target for racial violence
He was a black boy that whistled at a white woman
72
How did his death make national headlines
His body was on the cover of jet magazine
73
What sparkedthe planning involved in keeping the boycott going
Arrest of Rosa Parks
74
What Supreme Court Case ended the boycott
Brouder vs Gayle
75
How did the integration in Central High School in little Rock, AK illustrate the fight for power between federal and state governments? Which side was successful?
j
76
What protest marked the Sit-In student movement? What civil rights group was born from this movement
j
77
What did the Freedom Rides demonstrate
j
78
What made the Second Klan different and bigger than the first
allowed women and hated more groups
79
What major factor mad Birminghamn differ from Albany
j
80
Why was Malcom X so critical of protests in Birmingham
j
81
What were the two goals of the March on Washington for Jobs and freedom
j
82
Who were the Big Six of the march
```
A Philip Randoplh
MLK
John Lewis
James Farmer
Roy Wilkins
Whitney young
```
83
What about the St. Augstine Campaign gained national attention
j
84
What was the signifance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Law ends segregation in us
85
Explain Malcom X's views on racial equality
j
86
What is Black Power? Who coined the phrase
Racial Pride
| Stokley Carmicheal
87
What was the purpose of the Freedom Summer
to expound black voting in the south
88
What happened on Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama
Civil rights marchers were ambushed by state troppers with tear gas and other weapons
89
What two pieces of legislation did the March from Selma help gain support for
j
90
How were African Americans involved in ww1
j
91
What did the Kerner commission determine was the cause of the race riots around the country in the late 1960s
Racism
92
What were the biggest problems the African American community was facing in the 1980s and why?
negative media persepction
crimes increased
crack epidemic and gang violence increased
93
Summarize the petticoat affair. How did it reflect on women in politics
Jacksons cabinet was split in half over women's drama
| women are dramatic
94
Mary Dyer
spoke about religous intolerance
95
Salem Witch Trials
series of trials of accused people of witchcraft; they were prosecuted
96
How were African American involved in WW11
j
97
Explain the Cult of domesticity. How did science support
women belong un the house and cant work
| their brain is smaller
98
What meeting and document marked the start of the Womens Sufferage Movement
Seneca Falls convention
| Declartion of sentiments
99
What caused a split in the movement leading to the creation of the NWSA and the AWSA
15th ammendment
100
NAWSA
focused on state by state campains
101
NWP
focused on targeting president wilson
102
Immigrant Assistance
Hell house formed by Jane Addams
| Refruge for immigrants
103
Child Labor
increased during WWII
| kids didn't go to school to help families
104
Industrial Reform
j
105
Spanish Influenza
j
106
Comstock Law (1873)
j
107
Margaret Sanger
j
108
How were women involved in WWI
j
109
What made the New Woman of the 1920s
j
110
What were woman involved in WWII? How was it different than WW1
j
111
What obstacles did the AAGPBL face
j
112
How did life change for women in the 1950s? How did media contribute to this and what book brought the issues to light
j
113
WW1 (birth control)
j
114
US v One Packcage
j
115
Who Madame CJ Walker?
j
116
Enovoid
j
117
Presidental Commission on the Status of women
j
118
Equal Pay Act
j
119
A Bunnys Tale
j
120
Civil Rights Act of 1964
j
121
Sex and Caste
j
122
NOW
j
123
SCUM manifesto
j
124
Women's equity action league
j
125
Our bodies ourselves
j
126
Title IX
j
127
Mary Dyer
j
128
Salem Witch Trials
j
129
ERA
j
130
What issue ended the 2nd wave of feminism
j
131
What were the predominant issues focused on during fourth Wave Feminism
j
132
Uranian Movement
term for a person with male body, attracted to males, with female brain
133
Stonewall Riots
gay bar was ambused by police
| led to pride month
134
Gay Migration
a lot of gays went to san fracisico
135
AIDS Epidemic
j
136
Clinton Administration
j
137
Obama Administration
j
138
AIM
American Indian Movement
| obtain economic independence for natives
139
Occupation of Alcatraz
occupied by natives and promoted reapraiseal of their government policy
140
Trail of Broken Treaties
march in DC
141
Occupation of BIA
Natives took ove BIA building and demanded economic independence and other rights
142
Focus of chicano movement
bring basic rights to Mexican American people
143
Yo soy Joaquin
poem about Hispanic ehtnic pride
144
Cesar Chavez
leader nof united farmers workers association
145
MALDEF
formed to protect right of latinos
| Mexican American legal defense and education fund
146
Brown Berets
movement focused on cleaning and the neigborhoods of latinos
helping education and gaining control of their community
147
Blowouts
walkouts
| served as a catalyst to chicano movement
148
Chinanas
term for Mexican americans
149
Art of Chicano Movement
mural and public wall art whuch depicted Mexican culture
150
Asian American Political Alliance
unite all Asians at bereley
151
Third World Liberation Front
unite all students of color promoted ethic studies cirriculum
152
Richard Aoki
Asian in the black panther movement
| reffered to as black ninja
153
Rawanda
j
154
China
j
155
North Korea
j
156
Saudi Arabia
j
157
Venezuela
j
158
Syria
j
159
5 effects of racism
j
160
Developmental effects of racism
j
161
Societal effects of racism
j
162
Institutional effects of racism
j
163
Political effects of racism
j
164
Violence effects of racism
j
165
Affirmative Action, and has it been effective
j
166
What niggas been the major focus of the Fourth Wave of feminism
j
167
What makes the fourth Wave different from previous waves? How has it effected the movement
j
168
What man's arrest brought new light to the Fourth Wave and why
j
169
Explain the US family Separation Policy
j
170
Henry Gerber's Society for Human Rights
j
171
Vanguard
j
172
causes of great migration
j
173
effects of great migration
j
174
two causes of Harlem renanssaince
j
175
art in Harlem rennaince
j
176
two effects of Harlem rennaise
j
