Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four kinds of team interdepdence?

A
  1. Pooled/additive- members all work interdependently and pool work.
  2. Sequential- members work in order
  3. Reciprocal- each member is affected by every other member’s work
  4. Comprehensive- group members have flexibility with who they work with
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2
Q

Five steps to building teams

A
  1. Clear boundary
  2. Compelling direction
  3. Enabling structures
  4. Supportive context
  5. Expert coaching
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3
Q

parallel team

A

provide recommendations

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4
Q

action team

A

performs complex tasks

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5
Q

Difference between conformity and groupthink

A

Conformity becomes a means to its own end. People will seek it out to the potential detriment of the team.

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6
Q

Tuckman’s five stage model

A
  1. Forming
  2. Storming
  3. Norming
  4. Performing
  5. Adjourning
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7
Q

Gersick’s punctuated equilibrium model

A

Phase 1- Team meets and a pattern for interactions emerges and holds until midpoint.

midpoint- team may make big changes (interactional and otherwise) . team’s biggest opportunity to improve.

phase 2- team moves on with the changes. faces consequences (good or bad) from their work after completion.

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8
Q

team processes

A

different types of communication, activities, and interactions that occur that occur within teams that contributes to their ultimate goal.

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9
Q

groupthink

A

when members try to maintain harmony by striving toward doing and saying things that are agreeable without giving criticism.

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10
Q

evaluation apprehension

A

people’s evaluations of things we do (dance routine) is influenced by their perception of us

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11
Q

disadvantages of brain storming

A

SOCIAL LOAFING and doesn’t completely eliminate evaluation apprehension

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12
Q

nominal group technique

A
  1. members individually write down ideas
  2. members describe them to the group
  3. members individually rank solutions
  4. (alternative) consensus on favorite reached
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13
Q

advantages/disadvantages for nominal group technique

A

higher quality and quantity of ideas
focused
low conflict

__________________________________

lower team cohesion

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14
Q

5 team dysfunctions

A
  1. Inattention to results
  2. Avoidance of accountability
  3. Lack of commitment
  4. Fear of conflict
  5. Absence of trust
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15
Q

Within the context of a team, commitment is a function of two things; what are they?

A

clarity- a clear understanding of the group’s decisions

buy-in- true emotional support for a team decision

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16
Q

issues with avoidance of accountability

A

creates resentment

encourages mediocrity

17
Q

issues with inattention to results

A

usually loses to competitors

loses achievement-oriented employees

18
Q

referent power

A

power based on high level of admiration/respect of power holder

19
Q

types of power

A

Organizational power:

  • Legitimate power
  • Reward power
  • Coercive power

Personal power:

  • Expert power
  • Referent power
20
Q

most effective influence tactics

A
  • rational persuasion
  • consultation
  • inspirational appeals
  • collaboration
21
Q

least effective influence tactics

A
  • pressure

- coalitions

22
Q

When are influence tactics most successful?

A

When used in combination

23
Q

three categories of influence responses

A
  1. (best) Internalization
  2. Compliance
  3. (worst) Resistance
24
Q

Two factors of a leader’s personality that determine how they’ll approach conflict resolution

A
  1. Concern for own outcomes

2. Concern for others’ outcomes

25
Q

Most admired characteristics of a leader

A
  1. Honest
  2. Forward-looking
  3. Inspiring
  4. Competent
26
Q

four leadership styles and which is/are overused and which is/are underused

A
  1. Autocratic -underused
  2. Consultative - overused
  3. Facilitative - underused
  4. Delegative
27
Q

organizational structure

A

formally dictates how jobs and tasks are divided up within between a group of people

28
Q

three components of any organization

A
  1. observed artifacts
  2. espoused values
  3. basic underlying assumptions
29
Q

attraction-selection-attrition model

A

people make the workplace. culture, attitude, etc… are determined by the people in the organization.

30
Q

three stages of socialization

A
  1. Anticipatory
  2. Encounter
  3. Understanding and adaptation