FINAL

Question 1

what determines variables

Answer 1

the characteristics they measure

Question 2

how do we describe varibales

Answer 2

based on levels of measurement
independent and dependent variables
between and within subject
active and assigned

Question 3

levels of measurement

Answer 3

nominal
ordinal
interval
ratio

Question 4

independent variables

Answer 4

masure manipulated my an experimenter to cause an effect

Question 5

examples for independent manipulations

Answer 5

type of instruction
method of exercise
marketing strategy
…

Question 6

dependent variable

Answer 6

measure of the effect of manipulating the independent variable

Question 7

examples for dependent variable

Answer 7

reaction time
VO2 max
audience participation
revenue dollar

Question 8

what kind of treatment do between subjects receive

Answer 8

one or another but not all treatments

Question 9

what kind of tratment do within subjects receive

Answer 9

receive all treatments

Question 10

what do active and assignemnt vaiables mean

Answer 10

how participants were selected

usually independent variables

Question 11

active independent variables

Answer 11

experiemnter used random assignment to select participants

Question 12

assigned independent variables

Answer 12

participant comes to experiment already processing the character

Question 13

when should conditions be counterbalanced

Answer 13

when independent variable is repeated or within Ss

Question 14

what do probability statements provide

Answer 14

descriptions about relative power, reproductibility, or repeatability
observe of probability is a chance

Question 15

what does P

Answer 15

probability of finding a result by chance alone is less than 5 times in 100
we can repeat that result 95 times in 100

Question 16

pearson correlation

Answer 16

correlation between two continous variables

Question 17

spearman correlation

Answer 17

correlation between two ordinal variables

Question 18

when can a t-test be applied

Answer 18

when research design has one independent varaible with 2 levels

Question 19

types of t-test

Answer 19

independent means t-test

dependent means t-tests

Question 20

what does ANOVA stand for

Answer 20

analysis of variance

Question 21

what is ANOVA

Answer 21

test of difference

can be used when independent variable has more than 2 levels and more than one independent variable is manipulated

Question 22

what is tested with t-tests and ANOVA

Answer 22

what effect an independent variables has ona dependent variable

Question 23

types of variables

Answer 23

directional
null
alternative

Question 24

directional hypotheses

Answer 24

most difficult to support

supported if p

Question 25

null hypothesis

Answer 25

written to be rejected
can be rejected when findings fall in either direction
written with “no”

Question 26

when can null hypothesis be rejected

Answer 26

when p.05