Final Flashcards
1
Q
X-ray findings - osteophyte, joint space narrowing, sclerosis, define OA
A
Grade 4
2
Q
Most likely associated with RA
A
Carpal tunnel
3
Q
RA
A
Systemic, progressive debilitating
4
Q
X-rays most useful in monitoring RA
A
Mid-late stages
5
Q
Presence of RH factor alone is able to diagnose RA
A
No
6
Q
Chiropractors are suggested for treatment of OA
A
Yes
7
Q
Why does diagnosis require referral for RA
A
Biologics can slow progression and need medical approval
8
Q
Fats antiinflammatory needed
A
Olive oil
9
Q
Exercise is contraindicated for OA
A
False
10
Q
WOTF described joint destruction with OA
A
Asymmetrical loss of joint space, eburnation
11
Q
Labs for OA
A
None
12
Q
Pannus formation
A
Abnormal layer of fibrovascular tissue
13
Q
WOTF most likely affects nervous system
A
RA
14
Q
Direct method in which RA damages bone
A
Osteoclasts - pannus formation increases level of osteoclasts
15
Q
CCP
A
Cyclic citrilluine peptide antibody
16
Q
Damaged to which is first step in OA
A
Cartilage
17
Q
Glucosamine and condoitine for OA these supplements do what
A
Decrease pain but doesn’t rebuild cartilage
18
Q
Established pt used tetracycline no repiratory distress
A
Call prescribing doctor
19
Q
Bulla vs vesicle
A
Change in size
20
Q
Most common site for psoriasis in lower extremity
A
Knees
21
Q
Caused by mites
A
Cabies
22
Q
Brownish tan without sun
A
Addisons
23
Q
Brownish hemosiderin deposits
A
Stasis dermatitis
24
Q
Oval fawn
A
Pityriasis
25
Lesions on feet
Reiter’s
26
Allergic derm present following drug reaction cause macupapular rash
Antibiotics
27
Compress stasis ulcer
Can compress it
28
Not a risk for skin cancer
Single mole
29
Common lesion with acne vulgaris
Black heads
30
UK 7 point for skin cancer
Change in color
31
Urticaria
Hives
32
Ringworm other name
Tinea circinata
33
Macuole vs papule
Macuole is flate and papule is raised
34
Scratching that causes thickening
Lichenification
35
Flaking scales in psoriasis
Silver
36
Hyperpigmentation from drug reaction
Barbiturates
37
Most common in US
Roseola
38
Eczema vs seborrhic derm
Eczema itches
39
Rash with vesicles
Varicella
40
Below the skin lesion
Excoriation
41
Poison ivy is
Contact dermatitis
42
Vitiligo
Patch
43
Difference between vesicle and bulla
Size
44
Rash with vesicles
Varicella
45
Mc site of stasis dermatitis
Medial lower leg
46
Poison ivy treatment
Calamine lotion
47
Uk-7 skin cancer major criteria
Change in color
48
Difference between seborrheic dermatitis and eczema
Eczema is itchy
49
Patient rash from penicillin
Call prescribing doctor
50
Compression contraindicated for stasis ulcer
False
51
Below the skin lesion
Scratches/excoriation
52
Single lesion on trunk and fawn color
Pityriasis rosea
53
Psoriasis color
Silver
54
Not a risk factor for skin cancer
Single mole
55
In allergic dermatitis, hyperpigmented skin
Barbiturates
56
MC in children in USA
Roseola
57
Scabies caused by
Mites
58
Causes subcutaneous nodules on extensors
RA
59
Describes vitiligo
Patches
60
Female with lesion in upper chest, changes in color/shape, bleeding occasionally
Refer to dermatologist
61
Polyarthritic with keratogenous lesion of feet
Reiter’s
62
MC in acne
Blackheads (comedome)
63
Tinea circinata
Ringworm
64
MC location for psoriasis in lower extremity
Knees
65
Difference between papule and macule
Macule is flat
66
Urticaria
Hives
67
Melanoma skin cancer rate
Increasing
68
What is the dx of RA referral
Biologic agents are believed to delay the progression of RA
69
Which describes joint destruction in OA
Asymmetric joint space, eburnation, osteophytes
70
Kellgren classification, no sclerosis or deformity, joint space narrowing, and osteophytes
Grade 2
71
Primary method in which RA damages bone
Increased osteoclasts in joint damages bones
72
X-rays are the most use in RA
Mid to late stages
73
Presence of RA factor is enough to diagnose
False
74
What is the pannus formation associated with
Layer of fibrovascular tissue
75
Strength training is contraindicated with moderate RA
False
76
Exercise is encouraged with OA
True
77
Not contraindicated in an anti-inflammatory diet
Olive oil
78
Normal for fasting blood glucose
70-99 mg/dl
79
Which of the following foods improve insulin sensitivity
Brussel sprouts
80
Which of the follwoing conditions is cold laser helpful for
Diabetic neuropathy
81
Which fo the follwoing hormones releases sotred glucose from liver into blood through glycogenolysis
Glucagon
82
Which fot eh follwoing statements is true regarding diabetes mellitus type 1
It requires medical intervention for survival
83
Which of the following is not a common symptom of diabetes mellitus type 2
Excessive sweating
84
When is teh best time for a woman with gestational diabetes to be tested for type 2
2 months post-partum
85
Which of the following is for HbA (a1c) prediabetes
5.7-6.4%
86
If a 2 hour glucose tolerance test was performed what is the minimum blood glucose level after 2 hours
200
87
Which fo the following in urine is least likely to suggest diabetes mellitus
Bacteria
88
Glycemic load
Measurement both teh glycemic index value and CHO in the meal
89
What is definitive test for diabetes
A1C
90
Breastfeeding and diabetes
Reduces risk for both mother and child
91
Diagnosis with metformin
DM type 2
92
Results of the study
Lifestyle modifications are more effective than metformin
93
The difference in number of SDs above or below the mean BMD between a given patient and a group of patients your age, sex and size
Z-score
94
All the following can be used in screening of osteoporosis except
Hip ROM
| Ear to shoulder distance
95
Which fo the following does NOT cause regional osteoporosis
Cushings disease
96
Which of the following is a risk factor for osteoporosis
Low testosterone
97
Bone mass
Amount of bone in the entire skeleton
98
Which of the following is not a feature of a vertebral body with osteopenia
Blastic mets
| Butterfly vertebrae
99
Which exercise will not be recommended to a senior patient with osteoporosis
Abdominal crunches
100
Which T score range indicates osteopenia
-1.0 and -2.5
101
Which is the most ocmmon site of the DEXA test
Hip
102
Which of the follwoing drugs does not have na increased risk for osteoporotic fractures
Estrogen replacement
103
Which of the following is the female athlete triad
Disordered eating
Menstrual irregulatrity
Osteopenia
104
Young adult with widespread terrible osteoporosis
Multiple myeloma
105
Ethnic group with highest rate of osteoporosis
Asian american
106
Weightlifting is contraindicated for an 80 yo with osteoporosis
False
107
Which therapeutic modality can increase bone density
Power plate vibration
