Final Flashcards
What to do during break failure
pump break
shift to a lower gear
use parking brake
what to do during a tire blow out
grip steering wheel firmly
allow car to slow gradually (avoid hard breaking)
How to use accelerator sticks
shift to neutral
use brake
off side of the road
edging
how to edge
steer for control
slow car gradually
turn steering 1/4 turn to left to get off shoulder
overheated engine
turn off air conditioner
turn on heater
pull over if car is smoking
hood flies up
look through opening between hood and dashboard
brake to a stop on the side of the road
pasty goey substance (mixture of oil and water)
summer ice
when is summer ice the most dangerous
start of rain
summer ice is very
slippery
what can cause hydroplaning
factors
speed over 30 mph
worn tire thread
water on road
how to prevent hydroplaning
reduce speed
good tire thread
what causes black ice
temperature ay freezing point and moisture present
what temperature makes water and ice very slippery
32 degrees
how does a bridge freeze before road surface
cold air circulates around bridge (under and over)
what causes skidding
over-breaking
over-accelerating
oversteering
with abs
steer in the direction you want to go
squeeze on brake
what is a bad time for sun glare
early morning/late afternoon
what helps other people see you better
headlights
unable to stop in the distance you can see with your headlights
overdriving headlights
when to use high beams
no other traffic is around
look toward white line on right when approaching vehicles with high beams
low beams
use between sunset and sunrise
keep your eyes moving when you experience glare from approaching vehicles
when it is difficult to be seen
following another vehicle too closely limits your ability to see ahead
tailgating
what to use in fog/rain
use low beams/fog lights
high beams - water reflects into your eyes
4 stopping points
crosswalk
stopline
sidewalk
curb-line
at 4 way stop, who goes first
1st person who gets there (left yields to right)
yield to who
pedestrians in intersection (blind anywhere(
speed
accelerator
slow/stop
brake
push down to change gears in a stick shift car
clutch
left side, used to maintain balance
dead
to hold vehicle in place when it is parked to protect transaxle, constant velocity joints, or transmission
parking brake
changes gears
gearshift
used when parked or to start car in automatic
park
backing
reverse
allows wheels to roll with no engine power
neutral
normal driving
drive
hills and bad weather
low (1,2,3)
proper height of steering wheel
level with shoulders
proper hand position
balanced
thumbs up
palms on the outside of wheel
what should you adjust the seating position for
foot and dead pedal position
steering wheel reach and hand position (min 10 inches)
drivers visual needs
seat first then mirror
check around the outside of the car for
broken glass body damage condition of tires fluid leaks direction of tires debris