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photography > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

1
Q

What three things control the exposure on the camera

A
  1. shutter stop
  2. aperture
  3. ISO (400 is ours)
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2
Q

which ISO speed do we use on our cameras

A

400

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3
Q

what does the shutter control?

A
  1. TIME that light hits film (think of shutter curtain)

2. motion/movement

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4
Q

we set iso to 400 because we use 400 speed film? (t or f)

A

true

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5
Q

which aperture creates the largest depth of field (foreground to background in focus)

A
  • small hole opening

- f 22 (or 32)

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6
Q

which aperture would create a shallow (only focal point is focused) depth of field?

A
  • large hole opening

- f 1.4

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7
Q

can test strips go in dryer?

A

false

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8
Q

chemical sets in processing NEGATIVES

A
  • water
  • developer
  • water
  • fix
  • water
  • photo-flo
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9
Q

best means of holding a camera to get a good sharp picture is

A

using a tripod

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10
Q

if your shutter is set to B it means:

A
  1. Bulb

2. the shutter stays open until you take your finger off the shutter release

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11
Q

bluing and staining will occur if the print is not correctly

A

washed or fixed

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12
Q

a pinhole camera is

A
  • a light tight box

- small version of the camera obscura

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13
Q

if the NEGATIVE from your pinhole camera turns black, did you over or under expose

A

over expose image

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14
Q

time for a PRINT to be in fixer

A

4-5 minutes (negatives at 10)

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15
Q

if your NEGATIVE in your pinhole turns out black what should you do

A

reduce exposure time

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16
Q

contrast refers to

A

RANGE of values (black and white) on film or print

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17
Q

to create motion blur you would need

A
  1. a slow shutter speed 1/60

2. use a tripod

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18
Q

agitation keeps chemicals in gentle motion:

A
  1. for film
  2. for paper
  3. for even flow of chemicals
  4. ALL OF THE ABOVE!!!!!!!
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19
Q

what is the greatest cause of a blurry negative?

A

camera movement/ camera shake

20
Q

which is the emulsion side of the FILM (negative)

A

matte black

21
Q

a print should have what type of values?

A

range of values between black and white

22
Q

making a test strip is one way to determine

A

exposure time

23
Q

in the printing process, the ______ side of the negative faces the ___________ emission side of the photographic paper.

A

emulsion. emulsion.

24
Q

the black film loading bag is light tight

A

true

25
Q

if a PRINT appears too dark after being in the developer for for the correct time, what should you do to make it lighter?

A

go back to enlarger and SHORTEN exposure time or STOP DOWN enlarger’s aperture

26
Q

what is fogged film

A

film exposed to light

27
Q

to FREEZE motion what should your shutter be set to?

A

a fast shutter speed like 1/500th

28
Q

in the DARKROOM what is the order of chemicals for paper processing

A
  1. developer (1.5 mins)
  2. stop bath (30 sec)
  3. fix (4-5 mins)
  4. water (10 mins)
29
Q

can film be exposed to light after you’re done with FIXER

A

true

30
Q

to take a picture with a camera what must you push?

A

shutter release

31
Q

KNOW COMPOSITIONAL TECHNIQUES (FLASH CARDS)

A

:)

32
Q

contact printing a negative would result in a

A

positive

33
Q

how many stops down would you initially set you aperture (it starts off dark) to in the darkroom when making a a print of contact sheet

A

3 stops

34
Q

3 things to do before taking a photograph

A
  1. focus
  2. compose your shot
  3. adjust exposure according to the light meter
35
Q

a photogram requires a camera and film?

A

false

36
Q

you have to push the shutter release first to rewind your film?

A

false. that is the film rewind button

37
Q

to fix FILM you do it for 10 minutes and 45 seconds

A

false.

38
Q

what is an SLR camera

A

Single lens reflex

39
Q

lowest shutter speed you can use without using a tripod?

A

1/60

40
Q

FILM can be handled in the darkroom under the amber lights?

A

false. only in complete darkness.

41
Q

we use the ENLARGER to create pictures in the darkroom?

A

true

42
Q

film is highly durable and indestructible?

A

false

43
Q

what does the APERTURE control?

A
  1. the dof

2. the AMOUNT of light hitting the film

44
Q

shallow depth of field is

A

a focal point.

45
Q

large dof is…

A

everything is in focus

photography (1 decks)

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