Final Flashcards

1
Q

What led to the French Revolution?

A

Bad harvests and a slowdown in manufacture

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2
Q

Who were the middle class in the French Revolution?

A

The middle class was called the bourgeoisie and included professionals

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3
Q

What led to the peasant rebellions in 1789?

A

High taxes, high cost of bread, and political inequality

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4
Q

How did Napoleons great empire collapse?

A

It collapsed from the strain of Napoleons many wars

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5
Q

What opened up new frontiers in the Second Industrial Revolution?

A

Textiles, railroads, iron, and coal

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6
Q

How did industrialization change people’s lives?

A

People’s lives became more divided between work and leisure

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7
Q

What did Sigmund Freud claim?

A

He claimed that human behavior was ruled by repressed childhood experiences

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8
Q

In the United States how limited was the wealth produced by the Second Industrial Revolution?

A

It was very limited

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9
Q

What problems were accompanied with rapid urbanization?

A

Poor sanitation and bad living conditions

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10
Q

Why did European nations begin to search for colonies overseas?

A

To help gain raw materials to feed their industries and open new markets for their products

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11
Q

What is dollar diplomacy?

A

It is the policy of joining a country’s economic and foreign policy interests

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12
Q

Why did Europeans want to colonize West Africa?

A

For the valuable raw materials

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13
Q

What was the rivalry between France and Britain over?

A

The colonial takeover of Southeast Asia

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14
Q

Why did tensions rise across Europe in WW1?

A

Countries began mobilizing for war after 1900

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15
Q

What was the Fourteen Points document?

A

Was proposed by Woodrow Wilson for peace across Europe

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16
Q

How was the war effect defined on the Western Front in WW1?

A

By trench warfare which place the war in a stalemate

17
Q

What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany?

A

It blamed them for the war and required reparations from them

18
Q

What led to the Bolshevik Revolution?

A

Czar Nickolas’s failed military and economic policies

19
Q

What led to a civil war in Russia?

A

Opposition of the Bolshevik government

20
Q

Who were the Allied Powers?

A

United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union

21
Q

Who were the Axis Powers?

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

22
Q

What ended WW2 in the Pacific?

A

The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

23
Q

During WW2 Japan was in such need of workers what did they do?

A

They brought in Korean and Chinese laborers to address the shortages

24
Q

Why was bombing used in WW2?

A

To weaken moral and intimidate civilians

25
Q

What forced the United States to enter WW2?

A

The bombing of Pearl Harbor

26
Q

What did the use of forced labor in Germany cause?

A

Industrial disruptions in areas that could have helped Germany

27
Q

Who was the Chinese Communist Leader?

A

Mao Zedong

28
Q

When was the closest a nuclear war ever came to actually happening?

A

The Cuban Missile Crisis

29
Q

What happened when China fell to communism?

A

The US fear of communism spreading only grew

30
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

It was used to restore the economies of Europe after WW2

31
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A

It promised financial assistance to countries threatened by communism

32
Q

What was the Warsaw Pact?

A

It was an alliance between the Soviet Union and other communist countries in Eastern Europe

33
Q

Why did the Soviet Union ally with North Korea?

A

It was an effort to takeover South Korea