Final Flashcards

1
Q

Define cognitive bias

A

Involuntary pattern of thinking that causes mistakes in reasoning, logic, and evaluation

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2
Q

Define evidence

A

That which proves or disproved something

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3
Q

Cognitive biases _____ evidence gathered

A

Corrupt

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4
Q

Confirmation bias

A

Tendency to seek and interpret information in a way that confirms one’s preconceptions

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5
Q

Anchor bias

A

Tendency to rely on first piece of information offered when making decisions
-even if the info is unrelated

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6
Q

Loss aversion bias

A

Tendency to strongly prefer avoiding losses to acquiring gains

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7
Q

Framing effect

A

Tendency to react differently to a particular choice depending on how it is presented

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8
Q

Availability heuristic

A

Tendency to assess the frequency of something based on the ease with which instances can be recollected

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9
Q

It is possible to ____ cognitive biases during customer discovery

A

Combat

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10
Q

6 ways to combat bias

A
Awareness
Phrasing
Tripwires & décision points
Team analysis
Falsify
Outside view
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11
Q

What is an MVP

A

Any product with sufficient features that allow you to lean about the market

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12
Q

4 assumptions an MVP can test

A

Who is the customer?
Does the customer have a need relating to your idea?
Does your solution fit the need?
Are customers willing to pay for your solution?

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13
Q

8 MVP tests

A
Wizard of oz
Crowd funding 
Audience building
A/B or split
Concierge
Non-functional prototype
Narrative storyboard
Landing one
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14
Q

Landing page test

A

Provide brief information on a simple website about your upcoming product, ask users to sign up

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15
Q

Narrative storyboard tests

A

Ask potential users to review a cartoon like storyboard that illustrated a problem, a solution, and how the product works

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16
Q

Nonfunctional prototype test

A

Create prototypes that contain user-interface elements and simulate the product without any functions

17
Q

Concierge tests

A

Provide a customized manual service that simulates the features of your planned offering

18
Q

A/B or Split tests

A

Different versions of a profit are offered to different groups of customers at the same time to observe changes in their behavior

19
Q

Audience building tests

A

Build a community of potential customers by providing valuable services for free

20
Q

Crowd funding tests

A

Use websites like Kickstarter to generate preorders for your product
Demonstrate use of the product with pics or videos

21
Q

Wizard of oz testing

A

Make a simulated product that looks like a real, working product, but the functions are actually performed manually.

22
Q

3 Rs of Founding

A

Relationships
Roles
Rewards

23
Q

4 factors when splitting equity

A

Past contributions, opportunity costs, future contributions, future motivations