Final Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: Ohio’s elder population is increasing.

A

True

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2
Q

What is the average life expectancy in the USA?

A

Men - 77

Women - 82

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3
Q

T/F: Medicaid is for adults over 65 regardless of income.

A

False

Medicare - old
Medicaid - poor

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4
Q

What are some characteristics of age-prevalent disorders? Age-related?

A

Age-prevalent: frequently secrecies in older

Age-related: universal, progressive, irreversible

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5
Q

What is the 2nd most frequently reported chronic health conditions in the US among adults over 65?

A

Arthritis

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6
Q

T/F: Women are more likely to get arthritis.

A

True

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7
Q

What systemic autoimmune inflammatory condition first involves hands feet and wrists and can later involve other joints including the TMJ?

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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8
Q

Ulnar Drift is associated with which condition?

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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9
Q

T/F: Osteoarthritis involves joints in the hands and wrists.

A

False

Load bearing joints

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10
Q

What are some side effects of osteoporosis medications?

A
  1. Sialolith

2. Osteonecrosis of jaw

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11
Q

What is the most common age prevalent visual impairment?

A

Cataracts

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12
Q

Is presbyopia in age related or age prevalent visual change?

A

Age related because it is not a disease and cannot be prevented. It is a natural part of the aging process of the eye

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13
Q

____________ is loss of hearing that gradually occurs in individuals as they grow old.

A

Presbycusis

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14
Q

Which type of caries prevalence Increases with age?

A

Root caries

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15
Q

T/F: Salivary rates decrease naturally with age.

A

False

Medications may decrease saliva

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16
Q

T/F: Swallowing problems occur with many dementia and Alzheimer’s patients.

A

True

17
Q

What is the leading cause of death for dementia and Alzheimer’s patients?

A

Aspiration pneumonia

Can be prevented with better oral care

18
Q

What color changes happen in teeth with age?

A

Darker, redder, more saturated.

Value decreases, chroma increases

19
Q

What is the number one cause if disability in the US?

A

Stroke

20
Q

T/F: SDF is great for all lesions in the elderly.

A

False