Final Flashcards
Segond fracture =
Lateral capsular sign. TIbial avulsion w/ ACL
Not one of the Ps of compartment syndrome
Poikilosis
Posterior interosseus nerve synsrome (PINS) muscle weakness
Middle finger extension
Hill-Sachs lesion
Impact/ compression Fx to posterior superior humeral head, plus instability/ dislocation
Not part of Ottowa ankle rules
2nd metatarsal head tenderness
Lisfranc
Fx/ dislocation of tarsometatarsal joints
Most likely complication of shoulder dislocation
Hill-Sachs
MC hip pathology in children 3-10
Transient synovitis of hip
Grade 3 AC separation =
1.3cm displacement of coracoclavicular jt
According to Souza, painless giving way of knee=
ACL
Normal carrying angle, femoral angle, Q angle
10-25, 120-130, 10-15
MC cause of plantar fasciitis
Tight calf muscles
Salter Harris Fx through metaphysis
Type 2
Preiser’s disease
AVN of scaphoid
Sindig-Larson
AVN of patella
Islein’s disease
AVN of 5th met base
Parsonage-Turner syndrome
Idiopathic shoulder pain and brachial plexus deficits
Nursemaid’s elbow
Damage to annular ligament
Pincer vs cam
Pincer- acetabular deformation
Cam- femoral deformation
Clavicle osteolysis MOI
Repetetive heavy lifting, compressive force to distal clavicle
SLAP lesion associated with (2)
Labral tear, Bankhart lesion
Posterior impingement of elbow signs (3)
Loose bodies, osteophyties, positive valgus overload,
Wanenberg sign =
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Duputhyen’s contracture
Nodular thickening of tendons into 4th and 5th MCPs, PIPs
MC wrist Fx (3)
Radial styloid, scaphoid, trapezium
Scaphoid AVN location
Proximal pole
Click Test
Congenital hip dysplasia
Femoral head AVN may be caused by ____ dislocation
Anterior
FAI pain does not reach
Greater trochanter
FAI associated with (2)
Cartilage damage, labral tear
Red-red meniscal tear
Peripheral
Medial meniscus tear associated with
OA
Synovial plica causes
Trauma, loose bodies, meniscal tears, OCD (all of the above)
45% of compartment syndrome caused by
Tibial Fx
Management of compartment syndrome
Elevate leg TO LEVEL OF HEART
Parsonage-Turner etiology
Viral
Bankhart lesion
Labral tear below middle of glenoid socket
Bankhart x-ray view
West Point
Hill-Sach’s x-ray view
Stryker-notch
Adhesive capsulitis initial restriction
Abduction, external rotation
Clavicle osteoplysis x-ray view
Zanca view
Little leaguer’s shoulder
12-15 yo male pitcher. Salter-Harris type 1 proximal humerus
PINS affects
Radial nerve motor
Mimics Dequervains
Chieralgia paresthetica (superficial radial close to wrist)
Hand of benediction
Can’t flex 2nd, third digit (median)
Claw hand
Ulnar
Heberden’s nodules
Painless nodules at DIP joints
FOOSH injury fractures which carpal
Scaphoid
Watson test, terry thomas sign, signet rign sign
Scapholunate dissociation
TFCC aggravated by
Ulnar deviation, axial loading, shearing
Monteggia
Ulna Fx, radial head dislocation
Galeazzi
Radius Fx, dislocation of ulna
Ballotment wrist
Triquetrolunate dissociation
Anterior interosseous syndrome
Blackened, bruised forearm, impact with lacrosse stick, shooting pain into thumb with wrist flexion
Snapping hip syndrome
Biceps femoris over ischial tube
OCD isolated to which part of femur
Articular epiphysis
Myositis ossificans
Direct trauma, turns deep purple, anterior hip pain
Ice, tknee flexed flexed
Pavlik harness
Infants up to 6 months with congenital hip dislocation
Spica cast
Hip dislocation prior to walking
Ischial bursitis
Buttock pain down back of leg, runner, recently increased activity
Pregnant woman, pain below bladder
Osteitis pubis
Doughnut pad
Use for sesamoiditis
Turf toe
Athlete, big toe pain after sudden dorsiflexion
Fat pad syndrome (foot)
Pain at middle heel worse on weight-bearing
Tarsal tunnel nerve
Posterior tibial
Differentiate between Achille’s rupture and tendinitis
MRI
