FINAL

Question 1

Autism

Answer 1

a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts.

Question 2

Down syndrome

Answer 2

Trisomy of chromosome 23 which produces a number of physical and mental abnormalities from a lower than average IQ, to lack of muscle tone,

Question 3

CP

Answer 3

cerebral palsy

Question 4

types of cerebral palsy, body

Answer 4

QUADRIPLEGIA, DIPLEGIA, HEMIPLEGIA

Question 5

types of cerebral palsy, mind

Answer 5

spastic, DYSKINETIC, ATAXIC

Question 6

quriplegia

Answer 6

all four limbs are affected, trunk face and back are also normally affected as well.

Question 7

diplegia

Answer 7

Both legs are affected. The arms may be affected to a lesser extent.

Question 8

hemiplegia

Answer 8

hemi(sphere)plegia, One side of the body (one arm and one leg) is affected.

Question 9

spastic CP

Answer 9

The most common form of cerebral palsy

Muscles feel stiff and tight.

Question 10

dyskinetic CP

Answer 10

Characterised by involuntary movements (i.e. out of a person’s control)

Question 11

ataxic CP

Answer 11

Characterised by shaky movements

Affects balance and sense of positioning in space

Question 12

SCI

Answer 12

Spinal cord injury: usually due to a acute severe accident in which the spinal cord is severed. 80 male 20 female. a majority of these problems occur from 16-30.

Question 13

spina bifida

Answer 13

a portion of the neural tube fails to develop or close properly, causing defects in the spinal cord and in the bones of the spine.

Question 14

types of SB

Answer 14

Occulta, Meningocele, Myelomeningocele.

Question 15

SB Occulta

Answer 15

least severe form and many people who have it do not know they have it. can lead to increase change of herniated disks.

Question 16

Meningocele

Answer 16

meninges push out forming a sac filled with fluid. sac doesn’t include the spinal cord

Question 17

Myelomeningocele

Answer 17

sac includes the spinal cord. usually causes nerve damage

Question 18

Laws

Answer 18

ADA, IDEA, IEP, RA

Question 19

ADA

Answer 19

Americans with disabilities act: is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public.

Question 20

IDEA

Answer 20

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: a four-part (A-D) piece of American legislation that ensures students with a disability are provided with Free Appropriate Public Education

Question 21

IEP

Answer 21

individualized education Plan a written document that’s developed for each public school child who is eligible for special education. The IEP is created through a team effort and reviewed at least once a year.:

Question 22

TREE

Answer 22

T: teaching
R: Rules/regulations
E: equipment
E: environment

Question 23

leisure

Answer 23

Spontaneous, usually requires only 1 or 2 person, usually for fun and unorganized.

Question 24

recreation

Answer 24

requires more people, has a set location, has more strict rules, score is usually kept but not controlling body.

Question 25

sport

Answer 25

organized, controlled by a governing body, ranks are kept, teams practice more than they play.

Question 26

ICF model parts

Answer 26

body function impairments, environmental factors, | personal factors, participation, activities

Question 27

activities ICF

Answer 27

the skills the person that they posses or are affected due to the condition

Question 28

participation

Answer 28

how the condition affects a person in things they participate in.

Question 29

developmental approach

Answer 29

Assumes All children develop the same way Typically developing sequence is generalizable to children with disabilities. Allows for comparison to typical dev. Peers.

Question 30

functional approach

Answer 30

``` Chronological age Functional skills Data based teaching Utilizes partial participation Community based natural ```

Question 31

Four paradigms in adapted physical activity

Answer 31

Facility- based paradigm, Service based paradigm, Support based paradigm, Empowerment and self determination paradigm

Question 32

facility based paradigm

Answer 32

- Residential placement. - Special schools. - Problems conceptualized as residing in the individual… a victim or patient. - Therapy was the treatment or correctives.

Question 33

Service based paradigm

Answer 33

- Service provided to reduce institutionalization. - Resource rooms in schools or sheltered workshops. - Terms like mainstreaming, remedial, developmental, special, individualized. - Adapted physical education was used as a special program.

Question 34

Support based paradigm

Answer 34

- Inclusion became the term with supports to follow. - No longer special classes, but a philosophical approach - Adapted physical activity

Question 35

Empowerment and self determination paradigm

Answer 35

No need for expert in charge | Personal decision-making, providing choice and teaching self-regulation

Question 36

Universal design

Answer 36

``` Principle 1: Equitable Use Principle 2: Flexibility in Use Principle 3: Simple and Intuitive Use Principle 4: Perceptible Information Principle 5: Tolerance for Error Principle 6: Low Physical Effort Principle 7: Size and Space for Approach and Use ```

Question 37

Intellectual disabilities

Answer 37

Before age 18 Limitation in social functioning Limitations in adaptive behavior Conceptual social practical skills

Question 38

Primary reinforcer

Answer 38

Satisfies biological needs

Question 39

Secondary reinforcer

Answer 39

conditional reinforcer if you do this you will get something else. money fame power strength.

Question 40

Vicarious reinforcer

Answer 40

Observing the + or - consequences of someone else’s behaviors.

Question 41

Premack principle

Answer 41

Using activities that one likes as a reinforcer for activities that they do not like

Question 42

Rehab Act

Answer 42

prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs conducted by federal agencies,