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Advanced Perio FINAL EXAM > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

What surrounds the implant?

A

peri-implant tissues

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2
Q

the epithelium adapts to the titanium abutment post, creating a biological seal

A

implant to epithelial tissue

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3
Q

functions as a barrier between the implant and the oral cavity

A

biological seal

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4
Q

What do connective fiber bundles do?

A

support healthy gingiva around the abutment

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5
Q

Does an implant have cementum?

A

no

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6
Q

Connective tissue fibers can be what?

A
  • oriented parallel to implant surface

- encircle the implant abutment

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7
Q

Are the connective tissue fibers attached to implant?

A

NOPE

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8
Q

the direct contact of the living bone with the surface of the implant body. This is MAJOR for implant success

A

osseointegration

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9
Q

Clinically, osseointegration is regarded as successful if there is what?

A

A. an absence of mobility of the implant
B. no discomfort/ pain when implant is used
C. no increased bone loss
D. less than 0.2 mm of bone loss annually after the first year in function
E. No inflammation of gingiva

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10
Q

Do implants have a PDL?

A

no

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11
Q

plaque induced inflammation of the soft tissues. NO BONE LOSS. May be localized in the mucosal tissues surrounding a dental implant.

A

peri-mucositis

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12
Q

Is peri-mucositis reversible?

A

yes

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13
Q

a chronic periodontitis affecting soft and hard tissues surrounding a functioning osseointegrated implant. BONE LOSS PRESENT

A

peri-implantitis

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14
Q

begins at the coronal portion of the implant while the apical portion continues to be osseointegrated

A

peri-implantitis

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15
Q

What are the risks factors for peri-implant diseases?

A
  • history of previous perio disease
  • smoking
  • poor biofilm control
  • residual cement
  • biomechanical overload
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16
Q

How often should implants be radiographed?

A

1 year

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17
Q

Can you probe an implant?

A

Yes, probe using light lateral pressure

18
Q

portion of the implant system that is surgically placed into the living alveolar bone

A

implant body

19
Q

a titanium post that attaches to the implant body and protrudes partially or completely through gingival tissue into the mouth

A

abutment

20
Q

What can happen if you break the biological seal while probing?

A

it can introduce bacteria into the implant inviroment

21
Q

Why may a dental implant be hard to clean?

A

these restorations often have different designs and unusual contours that require focused self-care attention.

22
Q

Why do interdental brushes need to be coated?

A

so the twisted wire doesn’t scratch the implant

23
Q

What type of instrument should we use to clean an implant?

A

PLASTIC

24
Q

Care for a removable prosthesis:

A
  • pt can remove denture to clean it
  • pt can use floss or 2x2 gauze to clean under metal abutment
  • antimicrobial rinse may be used with pt with limited ability
25
Q

Do systemic diseases cause perio disease?

A

no

26
Q

What are some adverse pregnancy outcomes that have been associated with periodontits?

A
  • preterm birth
  • low birth weight
  • preclampsia
27
Q

Why should dental hygienists educate patients with diabetes?

A

because perio infection can affect glycemic control

28
Q

What else may a pt have with diabetes?

A
  • xerostomia
  • burning mouth syndrome
  • fungal infections
  • slower wound healing
29
Q

a medical term referring to the typical blood glucose levels in those with diabetes

A

glycemic control

30
Q

an infection of the lungs contracted during a stay in the hospital or long term facility care

A

hospital acquired pneumonia

31
Q

What organisms cause hospital pneumonia?

A

potential respiratory pathogens

32
Q

generally found in the GI tract but may colonize the mouth and oropharynx

A

potential respiratory pathogens

33
Q

produced by microbial putrefaction of debris left in the mouth

A

oral malodor

34
Q

What are the most common gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that causes oral malodor?

A
  • porphyromonas gingivalis
  • prevotella intermedia
  • fusobaterium nucleatum
  • bateroids forsythus
  • Treponema denticola
35
Q

the deeper the perio pockets in a patient the…..

A

higher the VSCs

36
Q

Oral malodor usually originate from what?

A

volatile sulfur compounds

37
Q

what do VSCs contain?

A

hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, and dimethyl sulfide

38
Q

How may diabetes breath smell?

A

sweet or rotten apples

39
Q

Can medications cause malodor?

A

yep

40
Q

If a patient has persistent malodor after through management, what should you do?

A

refer to physician

41
Q

What extroral causes breath malodor?

A
  • nose and throat conditioins
  • diabetes
  • lung disease
  • GI tract probs
  • liver disease
  • kidney disease
  • hormonal changes

Advanced Perio FINAL EXAM (1 decks)

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