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MUSIC HISTORY III FINAL > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

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1
Q

What was John Cage’s philosophy regarding sound?

A

Sounds are not to invoke feeling or emotion, but to ‘be’ and to be experienced

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2
Q

What are Cage’s three strategies to achieve his philosophy regarding sound?

A
  1. Use of chance
  2. Use of indeterminacy
  3. Blurring boundaries between music, art, and life
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3
Q

Where was John Cage from?

A

Los Angeles, CA

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4
Q

What does avant-garde mean?

A

forward-thinking

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5
Q

A prepared piano is

A

inserted objects between the strings of the piano to create complex percussive sounds

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6
Q

What country is Penderecki from?

A

Poland

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7
Q

Which of the following best describes Penderecki’s avant-garde musical style?

A

use of tonal clusters and unconventional techniques to create supernatural and creepy sounding music

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8
Q

What historical event evoked the full title of Penderecki’s Threnody?

A

the bombing of Hiroshima

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9
Q

Who inspired Penderecki to learn the violin?

A

his father

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT a film in which Penderecki’s music has been used?

A

The Exorcist, The Shinning, Ready Player One

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11
Q

What did Stockhausen study at the Cologne University of Music?

A

music pedagogy, piano, musicology, philosophy, and Germanic’s

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12
Q

Which great composers did Stockhausen study with?

A

Oliver Messiaen and Darius Milhaud

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13
Q

How was Stockhausen inspired by John Cage?

A

inspired by Cage’s “open form” which is open to interpretation to how each person would hear the music

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14
Q

Serialism was a large principle in Stockhausen’s work. How did Stockhausen innovate electronic and serial music?

A

To other musical characteristics like: instrumentation, pitch, melodic form, intensity, and time duration

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15
Q

What level of organization was Stockhausen assumed using?

A

Geometric

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16
Q

True or False Laurie Anderson originally studied biology at Mills College in California.

A

TRUE

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17
Q

Where would Anderson perform the violin as a teen?

A

Chicago Youth Symphony

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18
Q

What year did Laurie Anderson perform Duets on Ice in the streets of New York?

A

1972

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19
Q

What was the name of Laurie Anderson’s performance piece that was performed by a symphony of car horns?

A

Automotive

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20
Q

True or False: Laurie Anderson’s work represents a synthesis between the concerns of the different mediums of music, visual art, and performance and reflects the changing nature of spectatorship at the end of the 20th century

A

TRUE

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21
Q

What was Harry Partch’s musical advancement?

A

combined the exploration of new instrumental sounds with a new approach to pitch

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22
Q

What cultures inspired Harry Partch?

A

Chinese, Japanese, Native American, African and rural American music

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23
Q

What was Partch’s 43 tone scale based solely on?

A

intonation-which notes relate to each other through pure intervals from the harmonic series

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24
Q

What instrument did Partch make?

A

modified guitars, marimbas, tuned cloud-chamber bowls, gourd tree, and large string instrument like the Ancient Greek kithara

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25
Q

What is Partch’s largest work?

A

Oedipus

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26
Q

True/False: Philip Glass was a lover of avant garde music

A

FALSE

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27
Q

What did Glass master in at Juilliard?

A

Composition

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28
Q

Philip Glass’s first Opera, “Einstein on the Beach” is different from traditional operas in what way?

A

5 hours long with no breaks

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29
Q

Glass took music inspiration from what part of the world?

A

India

30
Q

What is Steve Reich’s clapping music?

A

creating a phasing effect in apiece of music that needed no instrument beyond the human body

31
Q

Who were some of Steve Reich’s influencers?

A

Perotin, J.S. Bach, Debussy, Bartók, and Stravinsky

32
Q

Where was Steve Reich born and raised?

A

born in New York, raised in California

33
Q

What was Steve Reich’s degree from Cornell university in?

A

B.A.in philosophy and minor in music

34
Q

What instrument did George Crumb NOT play?

A

he DID play flute, piano, and clarinet

35
Q

TRUE or FALSE: George Crumb is dead.

A

FALSE

36
Q

What instrument does The Ancient Voices of Children NOT ask to be played?

A

the song HAS: soprano, boy soprano, oboe, mandolin, harp, amplified piano, percussion

37
Q

T or F? George Crumb asked for his music to be played in conventional AND unconventional ways.

A

TRUE

38
Q

What piece brought Sofia Gubaidulina to international prominence?

A

her violin concerto Offertorium

39
Q

For whom did Gubaidulina compose Offertorium?

A

for violinist Gidon Kremer

40
Q

When Gubaidulina was told as a young musician that she was on “the wrong path”, who encouraged her by telling her “I want you to continue on this path”?

A

Shostakovich

41
Q

What was Gubaidulina’s inspiration in composing The Seven Last Words?

A

Based on the sayings of Jesus on the cross

42
Q

What musical technique did Gubaidulina use in Offertorium?

A

no commitment to fine style; abruptness, ripped change, and finished that are rough, raw, and ragged

43
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Peter Schickele grew up in Washington D.C. and Fargo, ND.

A

TRUE

44
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Peter Schickele was the composer for Los Angeles high schools.

A

TRUE

45
Q

TRUE or FALSE: P.D.Q. Bach was Schickele’s colleague and best friend.

A

FALSE

46
Q

Peter Schickele developed an instrument called the

A

tromboon

47
Q

Peter Schickele was born in

A

Ames, Iowa

48
Q

At what age did John Adams begin composing?

A

10

49
Q

Which university did John Adams study at?

A

Harvard

50
Q

TRUE or FALSE: John Adams disliked John Cage’s experimentalism.

A

FALSE

51
Q

Which opera of John Adams elicited the most controversy?

A

The Death of Kinghoffer

52
Q

Who else in Gyorgy Ligetis family survived the holocaust?

A

his mother

53
Q

Where was Ligeti born?

A

Dicsöszentmárton, Romania

54
Q

Who influenced Ligeti?

A

John Cage, Bela Bartok, Zoltan Kodaly

55
Q

Which opera did Ligeti compose?

A

Le Grand Macabre

56
Q

Why was Ligeti arrested?

A

Jew living during the Nazi regime

57
Q

Who did Ligeti study with?

A

Ferenc Farakas

58
Q

What Stravinsky piece inspired Carter to be a composer?

A

The Rite of Spring

59
Q

True/False: Carter’s Cello Sonata was well received

A

FALSE

60
Q

What piece won Carter his first Pulitzer prize?

A

String Quartet No.2

61
Q

True/False: Carter wrote over 150 pieces.

A

TRUE

62
Q

True/False: Bernstein was a major presence in Broadway and Classical music.

A

TRUE

63
Q

What is Bernstein’s most successful Broadway musical?

A

West Side Story

64
Q

What unusual styles did Bernstein incorporate into West Side Story?

A

jAZZ, afro-carribean dance music, Tin Pan Alley melodies

-tritones throughout the score

65
Q

How did Bernstein describe Broadway?

A

An American form of opera

66
Q

True/False: West Side Story is a retelling of Romeo and Juliet.

A

TRUE

67
Q

Where was the conservatory that Arvo Pärt Attended?

A

Tallinn

68
Q

What 2 things did Pärt do for work while studying in the conservatory?

A

studied composition with Heino Eller and produced for film and the stage

69
Q

What is Tintinnabulation?

A

2 types of voices: one arpeggiates the tonic triad and the other moves diatonically in stepwise motion

70
Q

Glass’s music style would be considered as:

A

minimalistic

MUSIC HISTORY III FINAL (1 decks)

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