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Craniosacral > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

The cranial sutures of the temporal bones where they meet the parietal bones are?

A

Beveled, like the gills of a fish, indicating articular motility for a respiratory mechanism

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2
Q

Dr. William G. Sutherland state that dural membranes

A

Act as ‘guy wires’ (for the movement of the cranial bones, holding tension for the opposite motion

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3
Q

Dr. William G. Sutherland Used what to describe the three Cartesian axes held in reciprocal tension

A

Reciprocal tension membrane system (RTM)

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4
Q

What comprise the Axial skeleton?

A

Skull Ossicles (Inner Ear)

Hyoid bone

Vertebral Column

Rib Cage

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5
Q

Is the Coxal (Hip) bone part of the axial skeleton?

A

No.

Illium, Pubis, Ischium

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6
Q

Landmarks of skull Nasion

A

Mid-point of the frontonasal suture

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7
Q

Landmarks of skull Glabella

A

Smooth area between the eyebrows at the lower part of the metopic suture

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8
Q

Landmarks of skull Ophryon

A

Point above glabella

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9
Q

Landmarks of skull Bregma

A

Junction of sagittal and coronal sutures

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10
Q

Landmarks of skull Vertex

A

Topmost point of skull

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11
Q

Landmarks of skull Lambda

A

Junction of the sagittal and lambdoid sutures

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12
Q

Landmarks of skull Inion

A

External occipital protuberance

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13
Q

Landmarks of skull Pterion

A

Junction of the frontal, sphenoid, temporal, and parietal bones

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14
Q

Landmarks of skull Asterion

A

Junction of the parietal, occipital, and temporal bones

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15
Q

Landmarks of skull Basion

A

Middle Point of the anterior margin of the foramen magnum

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16
Q

Landmarks of skull Opisthion

A

Middle point of the posterior margin of the foramen magnum

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17
Q

Landmarks of skull Gnathion

A

The most inferior point of the mandible, centrally located a the tip of the chin

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18
Q

Bregma is the junction of what sutures

A

Coronal suture Sagital suture

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19
Q

Lambda is the junction of what sutures

A

Sagital Suture

Lambdoid Suture

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20
Q

How many cranium bones are there?

A

22; Does not include 6 ossicles of the ear

8 Cranium

14 Facial

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21
Q

What makes up the Neurocranium bones?

A

1 frontal bone

2 Parietal

2 temporal bones

1 sphenoid bone

1 ethmoid bone (Crista Galli)

1 Occipital bone

22
Q

What makes up the Viscerocranium bones?

A

1 Vomer

2 Nasal

2 Lacrimal

2 inferior nasal concha

1 mandible

2 maxilla

2 palantine

2 zygomatic

23
Q

What are the ventricles of the brain?

A

Complex spaces and tunnels through the center of the brain

24
Q

What is the choroid plexus?

A

Contained in the ventricles and secretes cerebrospinal fluid

25
Q

What structure is responsible for the production and circulation of CSF

A

choroid plexus

26
Q

What provides a rout for chemical messengers in the brain

A

Choroid plexus

27
Q

What are the six poles?

A

Crista Galli: Anterior Pole

Clinoid Processes (2): Horizontal pole

Straight sinus: Posterior pole

Foramen magnum: Inferior pole

S2: Inferior pole

28
Q

What are the three tides and what is their fluid rate?

A

Cranial Rhythmic Impluse (CRI): 10 cycles / minute

Mid Tide of fluid tide: 2-3 cycles / minute

Long Tide: 90 second cycle

29
Q

What is the most unstable tide?

A

CRI

30
Q

What has potency

A

Breath of life

31
Q

What makes corrections in the body

A

Breath of life; which is the thing that makes it move

32
Q

Potency is…

A

An unerring intelligent motive force

33
Q

What are Chakra’s?

A

Thresholds between the ordinary and non-ordinary consciousness

34
Q

What does the Occipital bone articulate with?

A

Parietal bones superiorly at the lambdoid suture

Laterally with the mastoid portions of the temporal bones

Sphenoid anteriorly

35
Q

What are the 4 S’s of the Sacrum

A

Sacred

Sensual

Sexual

Spiritual

36
Q

The three regions, Squamous, orbital, and nasal articulate with how many cranial bones?

A

12 bones

Sphenoid

Ethmoid

Two parietals

Two Nasal

Two maxillae

Two lacrimals

Two zygomatic

37
Q

3 important things about the Sphenoid?

A

Cranial Keystone

Sphenoid movement, at the SBS, was central to motion of the entire craniosacral mechanism

Considered the “Dreaming Bone

38
Q

What is the SBS (Sphenobasila Synchondrosis)

A

A fulcrum Base of the Sphenoid and the base of the occiput

39
Q

What does the temporal bone articulate with

A

Parietal bone

Occiput

Sphenoid:Articulation extends out to the external surface at the pterion

Zygoma

40
Q

Where does the Medial Pterygoid Muscle originate?

A

Deep head from the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate

41
Q

Where does Medial Pterygoid Muscle insert?

A

The master muscle to form a common tendinous sling

42
Q

Where does the lateral pterygoid muscle originate?

A

Upper/Superior head Greater wing of the sphenoid bone

Lower/Inferior head on the lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate

43
Q

Where does the lateral pterygoid muscle Insert?

A

Neck of the condyloid process of the mandible

Upper/Superior head insert onto the articular disc and fibrous capsule of the TMJ

44
Q

When does the primitive streak form?

A

Day 16

From the bottom up

45
Q

What is Guzay’s Theorem

A

The atlantoaxial axis of rotation.

Acts as the primary joint for mandible motion (Mastication, chewing, biting, etc.)

46
Q

What vertebrae moves with Guzay’s theoem

A

C1 (2)

47
Q

How many hemispheres of the brain

A

2; Left and right

48
Q

What is the Arachnoid?

What is superficial and what is deeper

A

It is interposed between the two other meninges

the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater

from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

49
Q

what does the Faux cerebrum do

A

Separates the two hemisphers

50
Q

What is the cerebral cortex?

A

Folded structure; Brain

51
Q

What are arachniod granulations?

A

projections of the arachnoid membrane (villi) into the dural sinuses that allow CSF entrance from the subarachnoid space into the venous system.

Craniosacral (1 decks)

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