Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is a diagnosis?

A

Precise, scientific terms to describe variations from normal

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2
Q

What influences a prognosis?

A
  1. Patients desires and capabilities
  2. Systemic health
  3. Supporting structures
  4. Teeth
  5. Matching trx plan with desires of patient
  6. Individual considerations
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3
Q

What are the five steps in the treatment planning process?

A
  1. Collect info
  2. Evaluate findings
  3. Form treatment plan
  4. Determine prognosis
  5. Present to patient
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4
Q

What is the benefit of creating a problem list?

A
  1. Foundation of treatment plan
  2. Organization
  3. Professional competence
  4. Patient education
  5. Standard of care
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5
Q

What is always the first phase in treating a patient?

A

Systemic phase

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6
Q

The chief complaint should be addressed in which phase of treatment?

A

Phase I: acute phase

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7
Q

T/F: All phase II treatment must be completed before phase III can begin.

A

True

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8
Q

Which phase is the disease control phase?

A

Phase II

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9
Q

Which phase restores the mouth to full function and occlusion?

A

Phase III

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10
Q

T/F: Phasing the dental treatment is for the benefit of the patient and provider.

A

True

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11
Q

A patient comes in with pain in a tooth and you extract it that day. What phase of treatment?

A

Phase I

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12
Q

Most fillings and RUCs would be what phase of treatment?

A

Phase II

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13
Q

Crowns, FPDs, RPDs, would fall under what phase of treatment?

A

Phase III

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14
Q

What is the difference between risk assessment and risk prognosis?

A

RA - propensity to develop disease

RP - predicts future course of disease with/without treatment

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15
Q

Teeth with roughly 1-5 years left that are not capable of being used for support of appliances have what prognosis?

A

Diminished

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16
Q

T/F: Financial restraints are important in prognosis.

17
Q

T/F: Travel distance is part of the prognosis for a patient.

18
Q

What are some dentist modifiers that affect treatment plans?

A

Knowledge, experience, technical skill

19
Q

What is the process of “visioning” to decide treatment plan?

A

Deconstructive thinking to identify steps necessary to achieve final result

20
Q

What are key teeth?

A

Teeth that will be important in treatment plan - often abutment teeth

21
Q

T/F: Surveying should be done prior to phase III.

22
Q

T/F: Removable treatment should be done before fixed.

23
Q

What is the most widely adopted sequence for treating teeth?

A

Anteriors first to establish canine guidance -> mandibular posteriors for occlusal plane -> maxillary posteriors

24
Q

What are five functions of an occlusal appliance?

A
  1. Muscle hyperactivity/pain
  2. Tooth protection
  3. Improved stress distribution
  4. Diagnostic for vertical dimension
  5. Stabilize mobile teeth
25
T/F: Occlusal appliances must touch all teeth in the arch.
True
26
T/F: Occlusal appliances can be made of flexible material.
False
27
What is the primary job of an anterior repositioning appliance?
Guides mandible into a more favorable position to treat a TMJ derangement
28
T/F: An anterior repositioning appliance can cause irreversible changes.
True
29
Which type of appliance is fabricated with the condyles in their most stable position when teeth are contacting evenly?
Stabilization appliance
30
If a patient presents with muscle hyperactivity causing bruxing and pain, which device would be used initially to treat this?
Stabilization appliance (no permanent changes)
31
What type of appliance did we fabricate?
Stabilization - indirect method
32
What are the proper steps for insertion of an occlusal appliance?
Finger pressure to align with teeth -> stabilize with bite force
33
What are the proper steps for removal of occlusal appliance?
Catch near first molar and pull down -> brush immediately after removal
34
When should a patient with late afternoon pain wear a stabilization device?
During the day May not be necessary long term
35
When should the patient return after given the oclussal appliance?
After one week
36
What are the 7 procedures that would require a "complex treatment?"
1. 4 or more fixed 2. FBD 3. Implant 4. RPD 5. Immediate complete denture opposed to natural teeth 6. Interim complete dentrue 7. Esthetic cases * 8. Change in VDO/faculty says so