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hsci 120 > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

1
Q

the tendency for repeated exposure to a stimulus to increase our preference for it

A

mere-repeated-exposure effect

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2
Q

the tendency to choose a partner who is similar to oneself

A

assortative mating

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3
Q

a set of genes that are used by the immune system to distinguish self from non-self infectious agents

A

major histocompatibility complex

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4
Q

3 types of pickup lines

A

cute-flippant, innocuous, and direct

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5
Q

5 types of intimacy

A

emotional, social, sexual, intellectual, recreational

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6
Q

tool used for assessing intimacy

A

personal assessment of intimacy in relationships (PAIR)

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7
Q

4 attachment styles

A

secure, preoccupied, fearful, dismissing

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8
Q

what is the duplex theory of love comprised of?

A

the triangular theory of love and the theory of love as a story

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9
Q

3 components of the triangular theory of love

A

passion, intimacy, commitment

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10
Q

romantic, erotic, passionate love

A

eros

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11
Q

love based on friendship and compatibility

A

storge

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12
Q

game-playing love that does not involve commitment

A

ludus

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13
Q

practical love that involves rational decision-making

A

pragma

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14
Q

dependent, possessive, obsessive love

A

mania

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15
Q

altruistic love based on giving rather than receiving

A

agape

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16
Q

according to the 2-factor theory of love, passionate love arises when what 2 conditions are met?

A

intense physiological arousal and situational cues

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17
Q

when physiological arousal stemming from one state is interpreted as stemming from another

A

misattribution of arousal

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18
Q

attraction to objects

A

objectum sexuality

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19
Q

the 4 horsemen of the apocalypse

A

criticism, contempt, defensiveness, stonewalling

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20
Q

what percent of communication is non-verbal?

A

60-65%

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21
Q

each partner responds to the other with increasingly negative comments or behaviours

A

negative reciprocity

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22
Q

one person puts pressure on the other and the other partner does not engage or is defensive

A

demand-withdraw

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23
Q

blind coders are used in what kind of coding system?

A

Coan and Gottman’s Specific Affect Coding System

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24
Q

the extent to which 2 independent observers get the same results when using the same coding system

A

interrater reliability

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25
Q

the tendency to modify one’s responses in order to appear in a favourable light

A

socially desirable responding

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26
Q

intentionally trying to respond in a way that makes you look good

A

impression management

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27
Q

unintentionally responding in a way that makes you look good because one perceives themselves as better than they are

A

self-deceptive enhancement

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28
Q

a person’s expectations about an upcoming event influence their behaviour and cause the event to go as they thought it would

A

behavioural confirmation

29
Q

a person interprets an event in a way that is consistent with their expectations

A

perceptual confirmation

30
Q

how is sex defined by the text?

A

any partnered or solo activity that is an expression of sexual arousal or desire and that results in feelings of arousal and desire

31
Q

individuals who are virgins but dont want to be; attribute it to shyness, poor body image, lack of skills

A

reluctant virgins

32
Q

consenting to sex but not really desiring it

A

sexual compliance

33
Q

intrafemoral intercourse

A

penis rubs between partner’s legs

34
Q

tribadism

A

woman rubs vulva against partner’s body

35
Q

what does IEMSS stand for

A

Interpersonal Exchange Model of Sexual Satisfaction

36
Q

theory that media influences our thoughts and behaviour by highlighting what we should pay attention to

A

agenda-setting theory

37
Q

theory that media portrayals create a set of shared values and expectations about reality among consumers

A

cultivation theory

38
Q

what does the social learning theory propose on the topic of sex in the media

A

individuals model characters seen in media, especially those who are rewarded

39
Q

the internet is the triple A engine of

A

accessibility, affordability, and anonymity

40
Q

in the DSM definition of a paraphilic disorder, criterion A specifies ?? while criterion B specifies ??

A

A: qualitative nature of disorder ie what the person is doing
B: negative consequences

41
Q

how long must a paraphilic disorder must be present to be diagnosed?

A

6 months

42
Q

4 disorders that fall under the umbrella of “courtship disorder?”

A

voyeuristic disorder, exhibitionistic disorder, telephone scatologia, and frotteuristic disorder

43
Q

a group of paraphilic disorders that involve pain and suffering

A

algolagnic disorders

44
Q

toucherism

A

fantasizing about or actually touching a non-consenting person

45
Q

an organization that promotes pedophilia

A

North American Man-Boy Love Association

46
Q

A german project to provide counselling to individuals with pedophilic interests

A

Prevention Project Dunkelfeld

47
Q

autogynephilia

A

male’s paraphilic tendency to be aroused by the thought of himself as a woman

48
Q

diagnosis of a man who is aroused by the female garments he is wearing

A

transvestic disorder with fetishism

49
Q

spontaneous, persistent, uncontrollable genital arousal

A

persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD)

50
Q

a persistent, often painful erection

A

priapism

51
Q

freud thought children could be aroused by anything, and that they were ?

A

polymorphous perverse

52
Q

3 risk factors for pedophilia

A

sexual deviance, antisocial traits, and intimacy deficits

53
Q

thoughts/statements used to excuse, rationalize, justify, minimize inappropriate behaviour

A

cognitive distortions

54
Q

intentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for personal gain

A

malingering

55
Q

measurement, development, or administration of psychological tests

A

psychometrics

56
Q

diabetes can lead to peripheral neuropathy, which is

A

damage to nerves outside brain and spinal cord

57
Q

originating from medical, pharmacological, or surgical treatment

A

iatrogenic

58
Q

how do PDE-5 inhibitors work?

A

they dilate the arteries of the penis to keep blood flowing

59
Q

watching one’s own sexual performance

A

spectatoring

60
Q

sex therapy exercises that involve touch

A

sensate focus exercises

61
Q

the third phase of master’s and johnson’s sensate focus exercises

A

non-demand genital pleasuring

62
Q

a 2 phase stress response pattern that typically follows a sexual assault

A

rape trauma syndrome

63
Q

three main routes to sexual offending as described by Lumiere et al

A

young male syndrome, competitive disadvantage, and psychopathy

64
Q

a theory suggesting that victims are in part responsible for their assaults

A

victim precipitation theory

65
Q

a court order requiring a person to keep a certain distance from another person or location

A

peace bond

66
Q

a family court order that forbids a spouse, partner, or other family member from harassing the victim

A

restraining order

67
Q

a civil court order (in some provinces) that provides various emergency and long-term orders to protect victims of family violence

A

protection order

68
Q

5 major theoretical views of sexual harassment:

A

socio-cultural, organizational, sex-role spillover, natural/biological/evolutionary, and 4-factor

hsci 120 (2 decks)

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