Final

Question 1

What is humans greatest attribute

Answer 1

Adaptation (evolution)

Question 2

Scientific study of life

Answer 2

Biology

Question 3

Organelle known as “powerhouse of the cell”

Answer 3

Mitochondria

Question 4

Diffusion of water across a permeable membrane

Answer 4

Osmosis

Question 5

Final acceptor molecule in electron transport chain

Answer 5

Oxygen

Question 6

Where does glycolysis occur

Answer 6

Cytoplasm of cell

Question 7

Which subatomic particles has a positive charge

Answer 7

Protons

Question 8

Example of polysaccharide used for energy storage in humans

Answer 8

Starch

Question 9

Define acid

Answer 9

Substance with ph less than 7

Question 10

What part of cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide

Answer 10

Glycolysis

Question 11

RNA nucleotide differs from DNA nucleotide in that RNA has

Answer 11

Single strand

Question 12

Increasing complexity in organization

Answer 12

Cell > tissue > organ > organ system > organism

Question 13

90% of human body is composed of 4 elements

Answer 13

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen

Question 14

Information collected during experiment or observation

Answer 14

Data

Question 15

Consists of mouth, esophagus, stomach. Ingest & digest food, absorbs nutrients

Answer 15

Digestive system

Question 16

Blood distributes heat produced by muscles and transports nutrients and oxygen to the cells

Answer 16

Cardiovascular system

Question 17

Rid the body of metabolic wastes and helps regulate salt-water balance

Answer 17

Urinary

Question 18

Receives sensory input and helps coordinate organ systems

Answer 18

Nervous

Question 19

Protects body, receives sensory input, helps control temp & synthesizes Vit D

Answer 19

Integumentary

Question 20

Produces gametes, produces sex hormones, & nurtures and gives birth

Answer 20

Reproductive

Question 21

Produces hormones, help regulate fluid and pH balance and regulate metabolism

Answer 21

Endocrine

Question 22

Consists of lung & tunes that take air to and from

Answer 22

Respiratory

Question 23

Protect & move body parts. Stores minerals & produces blood cells

Answer 23

Skeletal

Question 24

Helps control fluid balance, absorb fats, defends body against diseases

Answer 24

Lymphatic/ immune

Question 25

What is cancer of the muscle or connective tissue called

Answer 25

Sarcomas

Question 26

Small red biconcave discs also called

Answer 26

Erythrocytes

Question 27

What blood vessel always carries blood away from the heart

Answer 27

Arteries

Question 28

Normal resting heart rate

Answer 28

120/80

Question 29

White blood cells called

Answer 29

Lymphocytes

Question 30

Aged red blood cells destroyed in

Answer 30

Liver & spleen

Question 31

Portion of heart muscle dies due to lack of oxygen, heart attack, called

Answer 31

Myocardial infraction

Question 32

High blood pressure called

Answer 32

Systolic

Question 33

Separates the heart into two sides

Answer 33

Septum

Question 34

Circulatory system responsible for delivering blood to lungs

Answer 34

Pulmonary

Question 35

Improper closing of heart valves

Answer 35

Heart murmur

Question 36

Ballooning of blood vessel

Answer 36

Aneurism

Question 37

Organ has over 500 functions

Answer 37

Liver

Question 38

Chewed food that is mixed with salvia

Answer 38

Bolus

Question 39

Bones classified as

Answer 39

Shapes

Question 40

Controls rate of bone growth

Answer 40

Hormones

Question 41

How many bones make up body

Answer 41

206

Question 42

Largest bone in body

Answer 42

Femur

Question 43

Overweight BMI

Answer 43

30+

Question 44

Membranes covering brain means tough mother

Answer 44

Dura mater

Question 45

Brain controls pituitary gland

Answer 45

Diencephalon

Question 46

Drugs that affect CNS

Answer 46

Psychoactive

Question 47

Neurotransmitters manufactured in

Answer 47

Cell body

Question 48

% as perceive as taste actually due to sense of smell

Answer 48

80-90%

Question 49

Drugs that dull senses and relieve pain by depressing cerebral cortex

Answer 49

Narcotics

Question 50

Part of brain responsible for feelings such as hunger, sex drive, rage

Answer 50

Hypothalamus

Question 51

Eye activated by bright lights and detects detail and color

Answer 51

Cones

Question 52

Sensory receptors specialized to respond to light energy

Answer 52

Photoreceptors

Question 53

Brain responsible for balance

Answer 53

Cerebellum

Question 54

Depressions of the cerebral cortex

Answer 54

Suclus

Question 55

Type of taste buds in back of tongue

Answer 55

Bitter

Question 56

Average menstrual cycle

Answer 56

28 days

Question 57

Male gonads

Answer 57

Testes

Question 58

Physiological and psychological sensation that occurs at climax of sexual stimulation

Answer 58

Orgasm