Final Flashcards
Anisarca
total body swelling
Auscultation
listening with stethoscope
Baseline
the normal state of being for each specific patient
Differential Dx
the diseases that a physician is considering as the reason for the pt.’s symptoms
Fundus
the bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ; often referring to the uterus or eye
Hemmorage
Excessive or profuse bleeding
Hypertension
high blood pressure
Hypotension
low blood pressure
Infarct
dead tissue due to lack of blood supply
Ischemia
localized lack of blood supply to an area
Malodorous
foul-smelling
Os
any body orifice
Palpable
able to be touched or easily percieved
Polydipsia
Persistent thirst; indicator of DM
Rupture
the breaking-open of a bodily structure
Sepsis
dangerous infection of the blood
Avulsion
a forcible puling away of a part or structure
Crepitus
a crackling or grating sound usually of bones
Differential Dx
a Dx of symptoms of two or more diseases by comparison
Effusion
escape of a fluid into a cavity
Hemangioma
tumor consisting of blood vessels
Benign
normal, of no danger to health
Stellate
star-shaped, radiating from the center
Abduction
draws away from the midline
Adduction
draws toward the midline
Ambulatory
able to move about, not confined to a ned
Anatomical Position
to stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward
Anterior
situated in the front of
Articulation
Connection between bones; joint
Axilla
Armpit
Caudal
toward the feet
Cephalad
towards the head
Cervical
pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus
Deep
farther from surface
Diffuse
spread out over a wide area
Distal
Farther from the limb root
Dorsiflextion
backward flexion
Everted
turned outward
Extension
straightening out
External
outside
Flexion
bending or angulation
Frontal/coronal plane
divides body into anterior and posterior parts
Inferior
lower
Internal
inside
Inverted
turned inward
lateral
farther from midline
Levator
that which raises
Medial
nearer to midline
Midline
divides body into left and right
Palmer/Volar
Palm side of hand or body
Plantar
sole of foot
Posterior
back
Pronator
that which turns palm of hand downward
Prone
body position laying down with forearms and hands turned palm side down
Proximal
Nearer to the limb root
Radial Aspect
Pertaining to the radial (lateral) side of the arm
Superficial
nearer to the surface
Superior
Upper
Supinator
That which turns palm of hand upward
Supine
Body position lying face up
Transverse plane
divides body into lower and upper
Ulnar aspect
Pertaining to the ulnar (medial) side of the arm
Afebrile
without fever
Alert
awake & attentive
Body Habitus
the state of a patients body, usually referring to obesity