Final Flashcards

1
Q

Defense and Justicification of the Christian Faith

A

Apologetics

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2
Q

Something Revealed

A

Revelation

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3
Q

Comes from Creation

A

General Revelation

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4
Q

Comes from the Bible

A

Special Revlation

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5
Q

The absence f belief in God

A

Atheist

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6
Q

Helping somone understand the presuppositions of Christianity

A

Pre-Evangelism

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7
Q

Belief that no one can be certain there is a God

A

Naturalism

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8
Q

Belief that there is no absolute truth

A

Relativism

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9
Q

Something that must be assumed before one takes a particular position

A

Presupposition

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10
Q

An observed cause has produced the same observed effect many times over likely produced that same affect in the past, as well as will produce the same effect in the future

A

Primiciple of Uniformity

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11
Q

The science in which the nature of being, existence, and reality are investigated

A

Metaphysics

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12
Q

A philosophy that generally rejects any existence of material substance that exists apart from the mind

A

Idealism

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13
Q

The belief that the world is an illusion

A

Maya

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14
Q

Reality is solely determined by faith

A

Fideism

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15
Q

Situations where the results of all hypothesis or easily proven by a simple investigation

A

Perfect Induction

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16
Q

A philosophy that presupposes that there is an external world that exists independently of one’s mind

A

Metaphysical Realism

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17
Q

Reality has nothing to do with what I think of it This chair is real if it’s in the his room or another room or anywhere

A

Realism

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18
Q

If a tree falls in the forest, and nobody is there to hear it, it will not make a sound. Perception is reality

A

Idealism

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19
Q

A thought makes an external reality

A

Correspondence Theory of Truth

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20
Q

Something cannot both be itself and the opposite of what it is

A

Law of non-Contradiction

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21
Q

Something is what it is

A

Law of identity

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22
Q

Truth based on personal desire

A

SubjectiveTheroy of Truth

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23
Q

A truth or truths that applies to everyone

A

Absolute Truth

24
Q

Contradictory ideas about God are all correct

A

Pluralism

25
Q

Contradictory ideas about God are all correct

A

Pluralism

26
Q

A statement matches other statements in a system

A

Coherence Theory of Truth

27
Q

Something is true because it works

A

Pragmatic Theory of Truth

28
Q

Something either is or is not

A

Law of excluded middle

29
Q

Is the study of Knowledge

A

Epistemology

30
Q

Is something somone claims to be true

A

A belief

31
Q

Is somonewho needs 100% Proof

A

A Skeptic

32
Q

Is a justified true belief

A

Knowledge

33
Q

Is Trusting the Expert

A

Justification by Authority

34
Q

Is th use of senses to justify a claim

A

Justification by Empiricism

35
Q

Is use of deductive logic

A

Justification by Rationality

36
Q

Is trusting your own sensing, feelings, and intuition

A

Justification by Immediate Sensory Awareness

37
Q

Refers to justification before an event

A

A priori

38
Q

Refers to justification after an event

A

A posteriori

39
Q

“Doesn’t follow.” Where there is no evident connection between the. Claim and the reason

A

Non-sequitur

40
Q

Illogical argument that is emotionally moving

A

Appeal to Pity

41
Q

Attacking the argues instead of the argument

A

Ad Hominem

42
Q

A question posed, and only a limited number of answers are offered

A

False Dilemma

43
Q

The Conclusion is a restatement of the premise

A

Begging the Question

44
Q

Chronological events are incorrectly connected as cause and effect

A

Post Hoc

45
Q

Distorting an opponents position to make it weaker and easier to attack

A

Straw Man

46
Q

Statement that does not fully connect the two things being compared

A

Faulty Analogy

47
Q

There is no god

A

Atheism

48
Q

You can’t know if there is a god

A

Agnosticism

49
Q

God exists, but he does not act in the universe

A

Deism

50
Q

God exists, but is limited in one or more aspects of his nature

A

Finite Godism

51
Q

There is one infinite and perfect being

A

Monotheism

52
Q

God and the World are identical

A

Pantheism

53
Q

There are many gods

A

Polytheism

54
Q

Connected to fairness; honesty; truthfulness

A

Justice

55
Q

Courage to face danger and endure pain

A

Fortitude

56
Q

Practical common sense

A

Prudence

57
Q

Going the right length and no further

A

Temperance