FInal Flashcards

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1
Q

use of por

A
  1. Travel and Communication
  2. Exchanges
  3. Duration
  4. Motivation
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2
Q

use of para

A
  1. Destinations
  2. Recipients
  3. Deadlines
  4. Goals
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3
Q

reflexivo

A
reflexive pronouns - used to reflect a sentence topic to yourself. usually associated with arse ending words. RP conjugated verbs must be third person (El/Ella/Ud or Ellos/Ellas/Uds)
me 
te 
se 
nos 
se
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4
Q

object pronouns

A

can talk about the object or the indirect object

me
te
lo, la
los, las

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5
Q

Double object pronouns

A

subject + IOP + DOP + verb + indirect object

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6
Q

saber vs conocer

A

saber

  • facts
  • information
  • how to

Conocer
- people /pets
-places
familiar with something

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7
Q

saber

A

to know

- sè
sabes 
sabe 
sabemos 
saben
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8
Q

conocer

A

to know

Conozco 
conoces 
conoce 
conocemos 
conocen
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9
Q

imperfect terms

A

used instead of past tense when verb or subject is still in the past and not ended. i was eating my pizza last week.

yourself (yo)
and singular 3rd person (el/ella/uds) are the same

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10
Q

Bailar (imperfect tense) (AR)

A
bailaba 
bilabas 
bailaba
bailábamos 
bailaban
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11
Q

Comer (imperfect tense) (ER)

A
comía 
comías 
comía
comíamos 
comían
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12
Q

Dormir (imperfect tense) (IR)

A
dormía
dormías
dormía 
dormíamos
dormían
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13
Q

imperfect tense irregulars

A

ser

  • era
  • eras
  • era
  • éramos
  • eran

ir

  • iba
  • ibas
  • iba
  • íbamos
  • iban

ver

  • veia
  • veias
  • veia
  • veíamos
  • veían
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14
Q

preterite

A

past tense

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15
Q

hablar (preterite)

A
hablé
hablaste 
Habló
hablamos 
hablaron
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16
Q

comer (preterite)

A
comí
comiste 
comó
comimos 
comieron
17
Q

Dormir (preterite)

A
Dormí
dormiste 
durmió (conjugate o>u) (3rd person) 
dormimos 
durmieron (conjugate o>u) (3rd person)
18
Q

estar (preterite)

A
estuve
estuviste 
estuvo 
estuvimos 
estuvieron
19
Q

ser and ir (preterite)

A
fuí
fuiste 
fue
fuimos 
fueron
20
Q

Car, Gar, Zar

A
car: c changes to qu in yo form 
(busqué)
gar: g changes to gu 
(cargué) 
zar: z changes to c 
(almorcé)
21
Q

hacer (preterite)

A
to do 
hice 
hiciste 
hizo 
hicimos
hicieron
22
Q

haber (preterite)

A

to have

hube 
hubiste 
hubo 
hubimos
hubieron
23
Q

venir (preterite)

A
to come, to arrive
vine
viniste 
vino 
vinimos 
vinieron
24
Q

dar (preterite)

A
to give 
di 
diste 
dio 
dimos 
dieron