final

Question 1

What part of the cell cycle is division of genetic information

Answer 1

Mitosis

Question 2

what phase does replication of organelles occur?

Answer 2

G1 phase

Question 3

if a cell is in G0 phase, does it reenter the cell cycle whenever it wants too?

Answer 3

false

Question 4

During what phase does kinetochore microtubules attach to the kinetochore?

Answer 4

Prometaphase

Question 5

All cells are able to divide through their entire life span? t/f?

Answer 5

false

Question 6

Pick two that work together to regulate cetain phases of the cell cycle?
Quiescence, Cyclins, Cyclin dependent kinases, CIP

Answer 6

Cyclins and Cycling dependent kinases

Question 7

The restriction point does which of the following jobs?

Answer 7

Prevents progression to DNA synthesis

Question 8

During what phase does the nucleolus disappear?

Answer 8

Prophase

Question 9

Human papollimavirus deactivates which two tumor suppressor genes?

Answer 9

P53 and BRCA1

Question 10

if a cell becomes damaged, and if DNA is altered or damaged, what stage is it most likely stopped at to fix it?

Answer 10

G1

Question 11

Cdc25c may be inhibited by what tumor suppressor protein? ( their are two)

Answer 11

RB AND TP53

Question 12

Which cyclin will kinases CDK1 to transition from G2 to M?

Answer 12

Cyclin B

Question 13

T/F A senescent cells is permanently stuck in G0.

Answer 13

T

Question 14

T/F Cells are killed off but are replaced at the same time to maintain homeostasis.

Answer 14

T

Question 15

What theory allows for limitless replication?

Answer 15

Stem Cell Theory

Question 16

If a cancer follows ___, it is more likely to be resistant to drugs.

Answer 16

Stem Cell Theory

Question 17

What is the correct order of the process of cancer?

Answer 17

Initiation- promotion- progression- metastasis

Question 18

What are some hallmark of cancer?

Answer 18

Self-sufficient growth
Angiogenesis
Ignores anti-growth signals

Question 19

Li-Fraumeni syndrome is a mutation of what gene?

Answer 19

TP53

Question 20

Which gene functions in cell adhesion?

Answer 20

APC

Question 21

Which of the following statements is not true regarding apoptosis?

1) No damage to cells around
2) Relatively short process
3) Due to injury
4) No inflammation

Answer 21

No damage to cells around,
Relatively short process
No inflammation

Question 22

T/F most of the time apoptosis is bad.

Answer 22

false

Question 23

What signals the apoptosome complex in the cytoplasm?

Answer 23

Cytochrome C

Question 24

What is the function of caspase 3?

Answer 24

Effector caspase

Question 25

cancer can be described as

Answer 25

Overexpression of apoptotic protein

Question 26

Which hallmark of aging is described as having abnormal protein accumulation?

Answer 26

Loss of protein homeostasis

Question 27

What hallmark of aging alters transcription?

Answer 27

Epigenetic alterations

Question 28

T/F Eukaryotic cells can divide indefinitely.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

T/F senescent cells do not replicate because they are not metabolically active anymore

Answer 29

False

Question 30

T/F action potentials A spread unidirectionally

Answer 30

True

Question 31

During what stage of an action potential will there be an efflux of K+

Answer 31

Repolarization

Question 32

Which channels initiate action potential and are typically fast?

Answer 32

Sodium Channels

Question 33

T/F If at some point during a nerve action potential cannot generate enough voltage, depolarization spread will stop.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Activation of sodium and potassium pump is dependent on ____

Answer 34

Sodium

Question 35

what is an example of an anion?

Answer 35

Calcium

Question 36

Histamine is an example of what class of neurotransmitter?

Answer 36

Class II

Question 37

what are some examples of pairing? (3)

Answer 37

Dopamine- substania nigra
Acetylcholine- motor cortex
Glutamate- cerberal cortex

Question 38

T/F all neurotransmitters are stored in vesicles

Answer 38

False

Question 39

What will strychnine do to synaptic transmission?

Answer 39

Reduce threshold

Question 40

T/F oncogenes control cell growth and differentiation

Answer 40

false

Question 41

which part of the cell cycle is when two daughter cells are given off?

Answer 41

Interphase