final Flashcards
Leads II,III and ,aVF
show what portion of the heart?
Inferior wall of left ventricle
Leads V1 & V2 shows what portion of the heart?
Spetal Wall
Leads _____ and ____ Show the anterior wall of the left ventrical.
V3 & V4
Leads I, aVL , V5, & V6 are ___________ leads
they show tlateral wall of the Left Ventricale
Contigious Leads
________- Leads that view simular areas of the heart. Electrical vectors that are close together.
Contigious
II,III, & aVF are looking at the ____ wall of the heart?
Inferior
leads I, aVL look at the _____ latteral part of the heart?
High
A ST segment depression of 1mm or more would be a sign of what?_________
Myocardial Ischemia
A pathologic Q wave = _________ _____
Tissue Death
What are causes of Left Axis Deviation?
What are causes of Left Axis Deviation?
- Left ventricualr hypertrophy
- pregancy
- emphysema
- hyperkalemia
what are causes of right axis deviation?
- Right ventricualr hypertrophy
- Anterolateral wall MI
_______ occurs when one or both ventricular pathways or damaged or delayed:
- Causes wide QRS complexes
- Typlcally not life-threatening
Bundle Branch Block
A right bundle branch block will have a ____ QRS and be wider than ___ small squares?
A right bundle branch block will have a positive QRS and be wider than 3 small squares?
A left bundle branch block Lead __ will be ___ and may have a Deep QRS or QS
A left bundle branch block Lead V1 will be Negitive and may have a Deep QRS or QS
What are 2 things that determine if someone has Bundle Branch Block?
What are 2 things that determine if someone has Bundle Branch Block?
- P wave is present
- QRS complex is 0.12 second or greater (3 or more small squares)
_________ is abnormal thickning of ventricular wall:
- the wall thickens due to chronic pressure overload
- The QRS complex shows a Greater amplitude:
- Taller and Deeper Ventricualr depolarization waves
Left ventricular hypertrophy
How to determine LVH
- Refer to lead___ and ___
- Select and measure the _____ of the 2 views
- Measure from the isoelectric line down to the tip of the deepest QS complex and write that number down
- Now Refer to lead V___ and V__
- measure the tallest of the 2 QS waves
- measure from the isoelectric line to the tip of the Tallesta R waves and write it down.
- add the 2 numbrers together and if it adds up to be 35mm or more you would suspect Left ventrical Hypertrophy.
How to determine LVH
- Refer to lead V1** and **V2
- Select and measure the Deeper of the 2 views
- Measure from the isoelectric line down to the tip of the deepest QS complex and write that number down
- Now Refer to lead V5** and **V6
- measure the tallest of the 2 QS waves
- measure from the isoelectric line to the tip of the Tallest R waves and write it down.
- Add the 2 numbrers together and if it adds up to be 35mm or more you would suspect Left ventrical Hypertrophy.
Bundle branch blocks will have ___ wave.
P wave
A PVC will have a _____ looking QRS.
Wide and weird looking
A wide QRS is a main indicator of _____
Bundle Branch Block
A ____ bundle branch has 2 R waves
Right bundle branch block
A ____ bundle branch block looks like a PVC becuase the septal q wave.
but a bundle branch block will have a ___ wave
Left, P wave