Final Flashcards

1
Q

3 considerations when prepping a tooth

A

Biologic
Mechanical
Esthetic

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2
Q

When prepping, what 4 things could possibly affect future dental health

A

Axial reduction
Margins
Occlusal considerations
Preventing tooth fractures

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3
Q

What 3 things should be considered in providing resistance

A

Magnitude and direction of dislodging forces

Geometry of tooth prep

Physical properties of luting agent

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4
Q

What 5 things are considered when providing retention form

A
  • Magnitude of dislodging forces
  • Geometry of prep
  • Roughness of fitting surface of restoration
  • Materials being cemented
  • Film thickness of the luting agent
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5
Q

The three mechanical considerations are:

A

Resistance
Retention
Deformation prevention

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6
Q

define:
CVC
MCC
ACC

A

Complete veneer crown
Metal ceramic crown
All ceramic crown

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7
Q

Indications for a crown (5)

A
  1. Extensive coronal destruction
  2. Short clinica crowns
  3. Endo
  4. Maximum resistance/retention needed
  5. Correction of axial contours
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8
Q

3 Contraindications for crowns

A

Intact buccal or lingual wall
Less than maximum res/ret needed
If objectives can be met more conservatively

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9
Q

4 types of finish lines and with what type of crown they’re used

A
Shoulder
   -MCC, ACC, porcelain jacket crown
Bevelled shoulder
   -MCC (buccal only)
Heavy chamfer
   -High strength porcelain, buccal of MCC
Chamfer
   -full metal, palatal/lingual of MCC, resin bonded
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10
Q

Chamfer edge is a _ angle

A

Obtuse

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11
Q

The 169 bur tip is _ wide and towards the shank it is _ wide

Tip and proximal widths of 747?
242?

A
  1. 5/0.8
  2. 5/1
  3. 8/1.2
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12
Q

3 causes of inadequate retention and resistance

A

Excessive convergence angle
Too short axial walls
Not enough surface area to resist tipping

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13
Q

7 things on the biological contour checklist

A
  1. Facial/ lingual convexities
  2. Mesial/distal concavities
  3. Transitional line
  4. Contact area and embrasures
  5. Cervical curvatures
  6. Marginal ridges
  7. Tooth reduction
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14
Q

Facial/lingual contours can extend how far beyond CEJ?

And 2 exceptions

A

0.5mm

Mandibular second premolar/molars - 0.75 to 1mm

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15
Q

An overcontoured restoration at the cervical level can result in_

A

Inflammatory response

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16
Q

Proximal surfaces are always _ b/t the contact area and the CEJ in order to _

A

Flat or slightly concave

Allow room for the papillae

17
Q

Contact areas are in _ for all teeth except _ which have contacts in _

A

Occlusal third

Maxillary molars

Junct. Of occlusal and middle 3rd or mid 3rd

18
Q

_ contacts are more cervical than _ for all teeth except _

A

Distal
Mesial
Mandibular first premolars

19
Q

Marginal ridges converge from buccal to lingual for all teeth except _ and _

A

3 cusp mandibular 2nd premolar

Maxillary first premolar

20
Q

Lingual embrasures are larger than buccal for all except _ and _

Why?

A

2/3
14/15

Long contact

21
Q

Alginate is a _ which is a type of _

A

Irreversible hydrocolloid

Viscoelastic impression material

22
Q

3 types of synthetic elastomers

Synthetic elastomers are a type of _

A

Polysulfide
Silicone
Polyether

Viscoelastic impression material

23
Q

Two types of hydrocolloids

What is it made of

A

Alginate and Agar

Water bound within a colloid matrix

24
Q

Difference b/t thermoplastic and thermoset

A

Thermoplastic doesn’t have cross-linking

25
Characteristics of polysulfide
Conform well to tooth Oxidized by PbO2 or CuOH to form rubber with water condensate Requires rigid custom tray
26
Condensation silicone is made of
Low molecular weight oligomers containing reactive terminal hydroxyl groups
27
Two other names for addition silicone
Poly (vinyl siloxane) | Vinyl polysiloxane
28
Which material needs a delayed pour
Addition silicone
29
Mercaptans are in _
Polysulfides
30
4 requirements of the ideal impression material
``` Low cost Long shelf life Biocompatibility Pleasant to patient Good properties before, during, after setting ```
31
Why is zirconia good for crowns
Long lasting and indestructible | Body doesn't reject it
32
MCC is also the same thing as
Porcelain fused to metal
33
The impression material we used
Polyvinyl siloxane (aquasil LV and Heavy)
34
Why seal embrasures when taking impression
Prevent material from forming a bridge
35
Why is gold a noble metal
Doesn't form stable oxides at room temp | Low tendency to lose electrons and become + ions
36
1 troy = _ pennyweights = 1 _ = _ gm
20 penny weights 1 dwt 1.555 gm
37
Which type of casting alloys are kept in dental school
2 - single tooth restoration | 3 - multiple unit fixed rest.
38
Major elements in gold casting alloys
``` Gold Copper Silver Platinum Palladium Zinc ```