Final Flashcards
Most Common Site of abscess formation
Crypts
A condition causing severe cramp like pain in anus and rectum
Proctalgia Fugax
Anal fissures usually occur in what quadrant?
Posterior
Pt has bleeding and a recent change in bowel habits with loss of weight and appetite
colon cancer
MCC of bleeding in anorectal canal
Internal Hemorrhoid
2nd MCC of bleeding in anorectal canal?
fissures, probably
Biggest worry of anorectal bleeding?
Cancer
What disease is when all the tissue is sticking out of your anus?
prostadentia, worse than full prolapse
DRE of rectum that indicates cancer
harder than a nose with more cauliflower texture
indurated and fixed
Best treatment for an abscess
Incision and Drainage
Intense burning pain after bowel movements
Anal Fissure
Wall between 2 canals is every lax so when patient has a BM it pushes the rectocele forward into the vagina.
Rectocele
Most common Cause of rectocele
Multiple Childbirths
MC bacteria in perianal abscess
Staph and E. Coli
Are Internal Hemmorrhoid painful
No External are
Skin tags are evidence of what
old external thrombotic hemorrhoids
Whole colon is brown because they’ve been using too much laxative like cascara sagrada
Melanosis Coli
What is 1 inch inside and is the anatomical change from anus to rectum
Dentate Line
What 3 components make up the dentate line
Papillae
Crypts
Columns
Sharp peaks that are very sensitive tissue
Papillae
Between each papillae, secretes lubricated fluid prior to BM to help stool pass
Crypts
What is criptitis
Inflammation of the crypts, can make a fistula
Rise up behind the crypts, made of mucous membrane
Columns
What are the valvues of houston
2 on the left, one on the right, hold up the poop until its the right time
