Final Flashcards

1
Q

Most Common Site of abscess formation

A

Crypts

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2
Q

A condition causing severe cramp like pain in anus and rectum

A

Proctalgia Fugax

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3
Q

Anal fissures usually occur in what quadrant?

A

Posterior

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4
Q

Pt has bleeding and a recent change in bowel habits with loss of weight and appetite

A

colon cancer

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5
Q

MCC of bleeding in anorectal canal

A

Internal Hemorrhoid

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6
Q

2nd MCC of bleeding in anorectal canal?

A

fissures, probably

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7
Q

Biggest worry of anorectal bleeding?

A

Cancer

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8
Q

What disease is when all the tissue is sticking out of your anus?

A

prostadentia, worse than full prolapse

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9
Q

DRE of rectum that indicates cancer

A

harder than a nose with more cauliflower texture

indurated and fixed

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10
Q

Best treatment for an abscess

A

Incision and Drainage

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11
Q

Intense burning pain after bowel movements

A

Anal Fissure

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12
Q

Wall between 2 canals is every lax so when patient has a BM it pushes the rectocele forward into the vagina.

A

Rectocele

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13
Q

Most common Cause of rectocele

A

Multiple Childbirths

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14
Q

MC bacteria in perianal abscess

A

Staph and E. Coli

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15
Q

Are Internal Hemmorrhoid painful

A

No External are

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16
Q

Skin tags are evidence of what

A

old external thrombotic hemorrhoids

17
Q

Whole colon is brown because they’ve been using too much laxative like cascara sagrada

A

Melanosis Coli

18
Q

What is 1 inch inside and is the anatomical change from anus to rectum

A

Dentate Line

19
Q

What 3 components make up the dentate line

A

Papillae
Crypts
Columns

20
Q

Sharp peaks that are very sensitive tissue

A

Papillae

21
Q

Between each papillae, secretes lubricated fluid prior to BM to help stool pass

A

Crypts

22
Q

What is criptitis

A

Inflammation of the crypts, can make a fistula

23
Q

Rise up behind the crypts, made of mucous membrane

A

Columns

24
Q

What are the valvues of houston

A

2 on the left, one on the right, hold up the poop until its the right time

25
Q

Where do you always point the windo of an anoscope?

A

to the front

26
Q

Left hand goes where? Right hand?

A

left on clear tube, right on obturator