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SPCH 142 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Strategic Organization

A

Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience.

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2
Q

Main Points

A

The major points developed in the body of the speech.

Most speeches contain 2-5 main points

In classroom speeches no more than 4 or 5 main points

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3
Q

Chronological Order

A

A method speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern.

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4
Q

Spatial Order

A

A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern

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5
Q

Casual Order

A

A method of speech organization in which the main points show a cause-effect relationship

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6
Q

Problem-Solution Order

A

A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with a problem and the second presents a solution to the problem

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7
Q

Topical Order

A

A method of speech organization in which the main points divide into logical and consistent subtopics

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8
Q

Tips for preparing main points

A
  • Keep Main points separate
  • Try to use the same pattern of wording
  • Balance the amount of time devoted
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9
Q

Connective

A 
A word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicates the relationships among them 
•transitions 
•internal previews 
•internal summaries 
•sign posts
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10
Q

Transitions

A

A word or phrase that indicated when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another

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11
Q

Internal Preview

A

A statement in the body of the speech that lets the audience know what the speaker is going to discuss next

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12
Q

Internal Summaries

A

A statement in the body of the speech that summarizes the speakers preceding points

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13
Q

Sign Post

A

A very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that it focuses attention on key ideas

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14
Q

Introduction

A 
4 Objectives 
• get the attention of your audience
• reveal topic 
•establish credibility 
•preview the body of the speech (main points)
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15
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question that the audience answers mentally rather than out loud

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16
Q

Credibility

A

The audience perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic

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17
Q

Goodwill

A

The audience perception of wether the speaker has the best interests of the audience in mind

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18
Q

Preview Statement

A

A statement in the intro of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body

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19
Q

Crescendo Ending

A

A conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity

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20
Q

Dissolve ending

A

A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement

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21
Q

Conclusion

A
  • signal the end of the speech

* reinforce central idea

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22
Q

Reinforce The Central Idea

A
  • Summarize
  • End with a quotation
  • Make a dramatic statement
  • Refer to the introduction
23
Q

Preparation Outline

A

A detailed outline developed during the process of a speech preparation

24
Q

Visual Framework

A

The pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationships among the speakers ideas

25
Q

Bibliography

A

A list of all the sources used in preparing a speech

26
Q

Speaking Outline

A

A brief outline used to jog a speakers memory during the presentation of a speech

  • follow the preparation outline
  • keep the outline brief
  • give yourself delivery cues
27
Q

Delivery cues

A

Directions in a speaking outline to help a speaker remember how to deliver the speech
“Pause” “repeat” “louder” “slow down”

28
Q

Informative speech

A

A speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding

29
Q

Object

A

Anything that is visible tangible and stable and form

30
Q

Process

A

A systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product

31
Q

Event

A

Anything that happens or is regarded as happening

32
Q

Concept

A

A belief, theory, idea notion principal or the like

33
Q

Description

A

A statement of the similarities among two or more people events ideas

34
Q

Comparison

A

A statement of the similarities among two or more people, events, ideas

35
Q

Contrast

A

A statement of the differences among two or more people events or idea

36
Q

Personalize

A

To present wants ideas in human terms

37
Q

Question of fact

A

A question about the truth or falsity of an assertion

38
Q

Question of value

A

Question about the worth rightness morale of an idea or action

39
Q

Question of policy

A

A question about whether a specific course of action should I should not be taken

40
Q

Speech to gain passive agreement

A

The speakers goal is to convince the audience that a policy is desirable with out encouraging audience to take action

41
Q

Speech to gain immediate action

A

The speakers goal is to convince the audience to take action in support of a given policy

42
Q

Questions of Policy

A

Need for a change
Prove that a change is needed
Plan to solve the problem
practicality of the plan to solve the problem

43
Q

Monroes motivated sequence

A

A method of organizing persuasive speeches that seek immediate action

  • attention
  • need
  • satisfaction
  • visualization
  • action
44
Q

Non verbal communication

A

Communication based on tone use of voice and body rather than words

45
Q

Manuscript speech

A

Speech written word for word and read to the audience

46
Q

Impromptu Speech

A

A speech delivered with little or no Immediate preparation

47
Q

Extemporaneous Speech

A

A careful prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes

48
Q

Conversational quality

A

Presenting a speech so it sounds spontaneous no matter how many times it has been rehearsed

49
Q

Logos

A

Evidence and reasoning

50
Q

Ethos

A

Credibility

51
Q

Pathos

A

Emotional appeal

52
Q

Credibility

A

Competence

Character

53
Q

Derived credibility

A

Credibility established during the speech

SPCH 142 (1 decks)

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