Final Flashcards

1
Q

Bacchants

A

Priest of Bacchus

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2
Q

Maenads

A

Mad women

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3
Q

Thyrsus

A

Wand of giant fennel covered with ivy topped with a pinecone

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4
Q

Satyrs

A

Drunken woodland gods
Greek: man with horse ears and tail
Roman: man with goat ears, tail, legs and horns

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5
Q

Orchestra

A

Circular space in front of the stage allotted to the chorus

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6
Q

Genos gynaikon

A

Race of women

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7
Q

Elpis

A

Hope

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8
Q

Pithos

A

Large storage container

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9
Q

Kalon kakon

A

Beautiful evil

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10
Q

Symposion

A

Philosophical text by Plato

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11
Q

Iambic poetry

A

Short syllable followed by long syllable

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12
Q

Numen, numina

A

Spirit or divine power over a thing or place

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13
Q

Lares and Penates

A

Groups of deities who protected the family and roman states

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14
Q

Pater familias

A

Head of the roman families

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15
Q

Patria potestas

A

Roman family law, power that male head of the family exercised over his children

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16
Q

Psychopompous

A

Guide of the souls to the place of the dead

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17
Q

Apotheosis

A

Making divine

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18
Q

Euhemerism

A

Approach to interpreting mythology in which it is presumed to have originated from real historic events

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19
Q

Tragedy authors

A

Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides

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20
Q

Pathei mathein

A

Wisdom arises from suffering

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21
Q

Catharsis

A

Purification/cleansing

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22
Q

Enthousiasmos

A

The god in us

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23
Q

Ekstasis

A

To stand outside oneself

24
Q

Omophagia

A

Eating raw flesh

25
Q

Katabasis

A

Descent to the underworld

26
Q

Oidos

A

Song

27
Q

Iole

A

Daughter of Eurytus who had archery contest for marriage and Heracles won

28
Q

Omphale

A

Queen of Lydia inAsia Minor

29
Q

Deianira

A

Man destroyer, heracles second wife

30
Q

Achelous

A

River god

31
Q

Nessus

A

Centaur killed by Heracles

32
Q

Megara

A

First wife of Heracles

33
Q

Dionysus

A

God of wine, fertility, grapes and holds the thyrsus staff

34
Q

Lenaea

A

Annual Athenian festival

35
Q

Anagnorisis

A

Moment in a play where a character makes a critical discovery

36
Q

Peripeteia

A

Sudden reversal of fortune

37
Q

Lysios

A

Dionysus, the one who unites

38
Q

Sparagmos

A

To tear apart

39
Q

Elusinian mysteries

A

Initiations for the cult of Demeter and Persephone

40
Q

Ananke

A

Compulsion

41
Q

Lachesis

A

One of the three fates

42
Q

Pluto

A

Hades

43
Q

Nekyia

A

Ghosts called up and questioned about the future

44
Q

Princeps

A

The first

45
Q

Jove/Jupiter

A

Zeus

46
Q

Juno

A

Hera

47
Q

Ceres

A

Demeter

48
Q

Diana

A

Artemis

49
Q

Mercury

A

Hermes

50
Q

Vulcan

A

Hephaestus

51
Q

Neptune

A

Poseidon

52
Q

Mars

A

Ares

53
Q

Minerva

A

Athena

54
Q

Cupid

A

Eros

55
Q

Venus

A

Aphrodite

56
Q

Pietas

A

Loyalty

57
Q

Gens

A

Family from a common ancestor