Final Flashcards

1
Q

elections

A
  1. authoritative voice of the public
  2. accountability of officials
  3. don’t take place in a vacuum
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2
Q

aggregate level

A
how many people voted?
# votes/ VEP or VAP or RV
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3
Q

individudal level

A

did you vote?

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4
Q

voter characteristics

A

age
education
race

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5
Q

impacts on voter turnout

A
  1. competitiveness
  2. media- more coverage
  3. negative campaigning, depends on types of negativity
  4. mobilization- concerted efforts can boost turnout
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6
Q

retrospective voting

A

referendum on party in power

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7
Q

conventions

A

meeting of party elites

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8
Q

caucus

A

open meeting of party members

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9
Q

closed primary

A

only party members can vote

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10
Q

open primary

A

voters can vote in the primary of any one party

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11
Q

mixed primary

A

independents can vote in any primary they choose

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12
Q

blanket primary

A

voters can vote in any party’s contest for each office

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13
Q

top two primary

A

all candidates listed, regardless of party; top two advance to general election

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14
Q

political party

A

an organization seeking to control government by electing candidates

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15
Q

parties:

A

organize conflict

act as brand names for candidates

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16
Q

polling

A

measuring the public’s view on issues

17
Q

scientific polling

A
  1. population
  2. random sample
  3. sample size
  4. margin of error
18
Q

private interest groups

A

represent a portion of the community, act in own interests

19
Q

public interest groups

A

act in interest of public as a whole as they see it

20
Q

direct lobbying

A

with congress

21
Q

indirect lobbying

A

grassroots organizing, social media…

22
Q

PAC

A

organized for the purspose of raising and spending money to elect and defeat candidates

23
Q

527s

A

tax exempt groups organized to raise money for voter mobilization or issue advocacy

24
Q

iron triangel

A

group- congressional committee- agency

25
Q

revolving door

A

closed network of influence

26
Q

capture

A

interest groups captures committee or agency