Final Flashcards
Describe the rules for order of operation
- Parentheses and other grouping symbols
- Exponents
- Multiply & divide left-right
- Add & subtract left-right
What three things can describe an irrational number?
- A decimal with 3 dots
- An imperfect square root
- Pi
What is meant by like terms
A term with the same variables and same exponents
Define absolute value
The distance of a number from 0 and it must be positive
How does one tell whether an equation has one answer, infinitely many, or no answers
One answer- x=4
Infinitely many answers- 3=3
No answer- 4=3
What is a conversion factor
A ratio that is equal to 1 used to convert units of measure ex: 1kg
_______
100g
How do we find the percent of increase or decrease
|original - new|
__________________
Original
Describe what happens when we divided an inequality by a negative number on each side
The inequality sign flips
What two words join compound inequalities
And, or
- In an absolute value inequality, < is what type of sentence
- > is what type of sentence
- And
2. Or
An “and” sentence shows ______________ and an “or” sentence shows _________
Intersection
Union
Explain how y=|x-2|+4 is graphed
The parent absolute value graph is shifted to the right 2 and up 4
Tell how to find the domain and range of a relation and how to determine whether it is a function
The domain is all of the x’s
The range is all the y’s
If the x’s do not repeat it’s a function
What does f(x) g(x) h(x) etc. represent
Y
In order for a sequence to be arithmetic, what must it have
It must have a common difference
Tell 3 ways to describe or show slope
^y
____. Y2-y1
^x ________
X2-X11
Rate of change
Rise over run
What is the slope of a horizontal line
0
What is the slope of a vertical line
Undefined
What is slope intercept form of a line
Y=mx+b
What is point slope form of a line
Y-y1=m(x-x1)
What is standard form of a line
Ax+by=c
ABC must be integers
I order to have an equation of a line, what two things must one have
- Slope
2. Point
Slopes of parallel lines have __________ slopes, and perpendicular lines have ____________ slopes
Same, negative reciprocal
What does the correlation coefficient or “r” tell is
How closely the data fits the line of recognition you want it to be close to one