Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Florence Nightingale

A
  • environmental theory
  • badly constructed houses/ hospitals and stagnant air contribute to illness
  • patients who breathed their own sick air would become or remain sick
  • temperature should he controlled and comfortable
  • patients needed light
  • noise was cruel and irritating to the patient
  • activities to relieve the sick of Boredom, rotation of decor in patients room
  • personal cleanliness
  • nutrition

Can be applied in nursing :
- cleanliness, provide good diet, pure water, data gathering

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2
Q

Virginia Henderson

A
  • Nursing need theory
  • patients self determination so the patient will continue doing well after begins released from the hospital
  • fewer obstacles during recovery from being sick or injured
  • nurses care for patients until they can care for themselves once again.
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3
Q

Patricia Benner

A
  • theory is that a nurse develops skills and understanding over time and with practice
  • Dreyfus model of skill acquisition:
    • expert
    • proficient
    • competent
    • advance beginner
      • novice
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4
Q

Kristen Swanson

A
  • theory of caring
  • to help nurses deliver care that promotes the dignity, respect and empowerment
    5 processes
    1. Knowing ( striving to understand an event as it has meaning in the life of the other )
    2. Being with ( being emotionally present to the other )
    3. Doing for ( doing for the other as he/she would do for self if it were at all possible )
    4. Enabling ( facilitating the others passage through life transitions and unfamiliar events )
    5. Maintaining belief ( sustaining faith in the others capacity to get through an event or transition and face a future with meaning )
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5
Q

Barbara carper

A
  • fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing
  • formerly express nursing knowledge
  • provide professional and discipline identity
  • convey to others what nursing contributes to health care
  • create expert and effective nursing practice
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6
Q

Hildegard pepleau

A
  • theory of interpersonal relations
  • 4 phases of interpersonal relations
  • 7 nursing roles involved in interpersonal relations
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7
Q

Define values

A

Beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment

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8
Q

Define morals

A

Motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

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9
Q

Define ethics

A
  • A theory or system of moral values
  • if you accuse someone of being unethical, it is equivalent to calling them
    unprofessional
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10
Q

7 fundamental ethical concepts

A
  • autonomy ( the right to make independent decisions conceding ones own life and well being)
  • beneficence ( promoting someone else’s good or welfare)
  • truthfulness ( now in favour of openness and the disclosure of info to clients )
  • confidentiality ( clients must be able to trust health professional to persevere confidentiality)
  • justice ( decisions made at government and administrative levels )
  • integrity ( health professional must maintain their individual and professional integrity at all times)
  • non- malficence ( every culture has its own cultural collective definitions of ‘good’ and ‘evil’
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11
Q

Critical thinking what is it

A
  • reasonable, reflective thinking focused on what to believe or do
  • purposeful goal directed thinking
  • purposeful, self regulatory judgment
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12
Q

Critical thinking what it isn’t

A
  • common sense
  • spontaneous responses
  • disorganized
  • task orientated
  • being competitive
  • emotion driven
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13
Q

How does critical thinking translate into nursing

A
  • reflective, reasonable thinking about nursing problems without a single solution
  • clinical decision making or diagnostics reasoning or professional judgment
  • reflective practice
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14
Q

Why is it essential to be a critical thinker in nursing

A
  • to manage complete dilemmas
  • for empowerment and liberation
  • to exchange empowerment and liberation
  • for self actualization
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15
Q

Simone roach

A

6’s C

  • care
  • compassion
  • competence
  • communication
  • courage
  • commitment
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16
Q

Madeline leninger

A

Culture care theory

  • Transcultural Nursing

Transcultural nursing is a comparative study of cultures to understand similarities (culture universal) and difference (culture-specific) across human groups (Leininger, 1991).