Final Flashcards
Is the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create.
Geography
Is all human and physical features that make it unique.
Landscape
Is a field that studies people and the relationships among them.
Social science
Is a part of the world that has one or more common features that distinguish it from surrounding areas.
Region
What are the 3 levels of organization in geography?
Local level, regional level, and global level
Is a flat drawing that shows all or part of Earth’s surface.
Map
Is a spherical, or ball-shaped, model of the entire planet
Globe
How are globes and maps similar?
Both are to locate and show what the world looks like
What are the 5 themes of geography?
Location, place, regions, movement and human-environment interaction
Where something is.
Location
Describes the features that make a site unique
Place
Are areas that share common characteristics
Regions
Looks at how and why people and things move.
Movement
People interact with their environment in many ways.
Human-environment interaction
A specific description like this one.
Absolute location
This general description of where a place lies
Relative location
What are 2 branches of geography?
Physical and human geography
Is the study of the world’s people, communities and landscapes
Human geography
Is the study of the world’s physical features, its landforms, bodies of water, climates, soils and plants
Physical geography
The science of making maps
Meteorology
A region’s average weather conditions over a long period
Climate
What parts of the earth receives the most heat of the sun?
The part of the earth that is tilted towards the sun
Seasonal winds that bring either dry or moist air
Monsoon
What is an environment?
Surroundings
Is a group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival and the environment in which they live
Ecosystem
Is any material in nature that people used and value
Natural resource
2 types of natural resources.
Air, soil
The production of electricity from water power
Hydroelectric power
Is the set of beliefs, values, and practices that a group has in common
Culture
Is an activity or behavior in which people often take part
Culture trait
The spread of culture traits from one region to another
Cultural diffusion
Is a form of government in which the people elect leaders and rule by majority
Democracy
Is a political system in which the government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life in a country
Communism
What is the difference between developed and developing countries?
Developed has strong economies and developing has less productive economies
The process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other though culture and trade.
Globalization
Piece of land surrounded on three sides by water.
Peninsula
Capital of Mexico
Mexico City
Climate of the Yucatan peninsula?
Hot and dry
Mexico’s most important resource?
Petroleum and oil
Was a mexican catholic priest.
Miguel hidalgo
A narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas
Isthmus
A large group of islands
Archipelago
What is the major resource in Central America and the Caribbean?
Coffee, bananas, sugarcane and cotton
What is the official language of Belize?
English
A war between political factions or regions within the same country
Civil war
The canal cuts across the isthmus of Panama and is a key conduit for international maritime trade
Panama canal
A regional variety of a language
Dialect
Main language in Panama
Spanish
Malin religion in Mexico
Catholic
Main religion in Panama
Roman catholicism
What is the world’s largest river?
Amazon River
Is a partially enclosed body of water, where freshwater mixes with salty seawater
Estuary
The clearing of trees
Deforestation
Who were the first persons to live in Brazil?
American Indias
What european colonized brazil?
Portugal