final Flashcards
How does flux density affect magnetism
the more dense the magnetic lines of flux, the more magnetic field
difference between magnetic and polar north pole
on opposite sides of the earth, magnetic is in south
what direction does flux flow
north to south
what is magnetomotive force
causes flux in a magnetive circuit
what is an alteration
½ cycle of a sine wave
what is the period of a sine wave
time required for 1 cycle
what is a hertz
unit of measure for frequency
what is frequency
number of complete cycles that occur in 1 sec
what is the time for one cycle of a 300Hz sine wave
3.33mS 1 / 300
what is the formula to calculate frequency
f=1/t
when does the peak voltage of a sine wave occur
90 degrees
What is peak to peak voltage
90 and 270 degrees
what is root-mean-square voltage, and why is it used
RMS, makes AC voltage equivalent to DC voltage
.707xPv
whats the equation for RMS voltage
.707xPv (peak voltage)
handheld meters read what type of voltage
RMS
what is inductance
opposes a change in current
how is an inductor constructed
coils around a feral magnetic core
4 factors that determine the amount of voltage inducted in a moving conductor
strength, length, speed, angles
what is a henry
unit of measure for inductance
difference between a relay and a solenoid, and when are they used
solenoid does mechanical work
relays are electrical switch
how does the number of turns affect the inductance of a coil
more turns means more inductance
at what point does a sine wave reach half peak value
30 degrees
inductors oppose a change in _______
current
when testing a coil with an ohmmeter, what type of reading should be expected
small amount of resistance at first
calculate total inductance in series
add them up
calculate total inductance in parallel
resipical
equation for time constant for LR circuit
t=L/R
equation for time constant for CR circuit
t=RxC
unit for measure that uses L
inductor; same as resistance
unit for measure that uses capacitance
farads
time constance that are required to achieve maximum current flow in an inductive circuit
5x
what is the percentage for the first time constant, first discharge
63 percent
37 percent
how is a capacitor constructed
2 metal plates separated by a dielectric
compare how a capacitor stores energy compared to an inductor
Cap= electrostatic field
Induct=electromagnetic field
what is the dc resistance of a normally operating capacitor
capacitors block DC
how do u test a capacitor with an ohm meter and whats the results
volts? reads as an open circuit (OL)
how does the size of the plates and the distance between the plates affect capacitance
bigger/closer the plates more capacitance, farther away more voltage
what is the dielectric, and what type of resistance does it have
insulating material
infinite resistance
calculate the total capacitance in series
resipical
calculate the total capacitance in parallel
add them up
capacitors oppose a change in_______
voltage
what is a working voltage of a capacitor
peak amount of voltage it can use before breaking down
WV (working voltage)
time constant formula for a RC circuit
t=RxC
in a capacitive circuit the _____ leads the ______
current, voltage
how many zener diodes are needed to make a bridge recifier
0 only diodes make a rectifier
what is the difference between the primary and the secondary of a transformer
primary is the input voltage and secondary is the output voltage
how does the winding ratio affect the voltage of the transformer
makes it a step up or step down transformer
how does the winding ratio affect the power of the transformer
it does not effect it
P:in=P:out
will a transformer work with a DC power source
NO
compare a step down transformer to a step up transformer
step down, less voltage more current
step up, more voltage less current
law of power with the regard to the primary and secondary of a transformer
P:in=P:out
power in equals power out
calculate the secondary current flow for a step up transformer 1:5. secondary load is 220 ohm, primary voltage 120V
2.73A
what is the value of a capacitor labeled 922
763
9200pf
76000pf
what are the units of measurement for Xl,Xc,Z
ohms
a series RL circuit has an impedance of 520 ohms at a phase angle of 42 degrees. what is the circuit resistance
386.44 ohms
what are the 3 sides of the power factor triangle
draw and label where everything are on the triangle
VA, VARS, WATTS
how is the power factor calculated
true/apparrent x 100 percent