Final Flashcards

1
Q

Accelerando

A

To quicken the tempo gradually

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2
Q

A Tempo

A

To return to the tempo or speed

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3
Q

Beat

A

Marks the passing of musical time

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4
Q

Common time

A

4/4 time

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5
Q

Conductor

A

Someone who directs a choir

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6
Q

De capo, D.C.

A

To repeat the piece of music from the beginning

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7
Q

Double bar

A

Marks the end of a section of music

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8
Q

Downbeat

A

The first beat of a measure

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9
Q

Dynamics

A

Mark how loudly or softly a piece should be performed

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10
Q

Fermata

A

A hold

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11
Q

Fine

A

The end

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12
Q

Ictus

A

The point in a conducting pattern where the beat occurs

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13
Q

Legato

A

Play or sing smoothly

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14
Q

Marcato

A

A short line above or below a note indicating that it should be played with emphasis

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15
Q

Molto

A

Means “very”

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16
Q

Poco a poco

A

Little by little

17
Q

Preparatory beat

A

The beat the conductor gives just before the first beat of a song or hymn

18
Q

Rallentando

A

Same as ritardando

19
Q

Repeat bars

A

Signals a repeat of the music

20
Q

Rhythm

A

The movement is expressed in musical time

21
Q

Ritardando

A

A gradual slowing in tempo

22
Q

Rubato

A

In a free style with flexible rhythm

23
Q

Slur

A

Connects two notes of different pitch

24
Q

Staccato

A

A dot above or below a note that indicates it should be played in a short, detached style

25
Q

Tempo

A

Rate of speed of a musical piece

26
Q

Largo

A

Broad

27
Q

Lento

A

Slow

28
Q

Adagio

A

At ease

29
Q

Andante

A

A walking pace

30
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate

31
Q

Allegretto

A

Fast

32
Q

Vivace

A

Lively

33
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

34
Q

Prestissimo

A

As fast as possible

35
Q

Time signature

A

Bottom number is the fundamental beat and the top number is how many fundamental beats there are per measure

36
Q

Upbeat

A

The last beat of a measure