final

Question 1

Sociology

Answer 1

its a science. A systematic attempt to discover and explain human behavior in a group and between groups.

Question 2

Microsociology

Answer 2

how the closest groups to us impact us in our daily behavior

Question 3

Macrosociology

Answer 3

How big social processes affect our decisions

Question 4

Sociology Objective

Answer 4

A desirable behavior

Question 5

Social Perspective

Answer 5

a way to interprate social phenomena in an objective, critical, approach

Question 6

Society

Answer 6

a group that has lived and moved together and think of themselves as a social unit

Question 7

Social Structures

Answer 7

organized patterns or behavior that regulate relationships

Question 8

Social phenomena

Answer 8

n individual or group behavior

Question 9

Social forces

Answer 9

the variable patterns of individuals or groups assumptions, attitudes that shape our social climate

Question 10

Social trends

Answer 10

Bigger social patterns of attitude and behavior that influence our assumptions or attitudes

Question 11

Status

Answer 11

A position that any person occupies inside a society

Question 12

Status set

Answer 12

A collection of social statuses

Question 13

Master status

Answer 13

a principal status by which you are perceived by others

Question 14

Socialization

Answer 14

Lifelong, learning, transformation process whereby we adquire a sense of personal identity and learn what other people in the sorrounding culture believe and how to expect us to behave

Question 15

Socialization agents

Answer 15

• childhood->family(basics)
• adolescense->peers(identity)
• young adulthood->self. peers family, VIP peers(perfecting identity)
• middle adulthood-> self family(own)(how to guide)
• late adulthood->self own family(dying)

Question 16

Culture elements

Answer 16

• language
• cognitive elements(behavior, how to survive)
• symbols
• norms
• values
• beliefe

Question 17

Ethnocenrism

Answer 17

the tendency to evaluate other cultures in terms of ones own and conclude that the other is inferior. it leads to stereotypes.

Question 18

Functionalism

Answer 18

-Durkheim
-family, economy, politics, education, religion
-forces: religions, labor relations.(survival)
Esta de acuerdo con las reglas y te gusta seguirlas.

Question 19

Conflict

Answer 19

-K.Marx
-poor, rich
-social control vs.struggle
crear nuevas reglas, porque estas en contra de las ya existentes.

Question 20

symbolic interaction

Answer 20

-Max Weber
- our individual
-adaptation
leemos simbolos y elegimos nuestro status

Question 21

Egotistic

Answer 21

Rejection of society

Question 22

Altruistic

Answer 22

Burden to society. suicide bomber.

Question 23

Anomic

Answer 23

too low of a degree of regulation. This type of suicide is committed during times of great stress or change. when market crashes.

Question 24

Fatalistic

Answer 24

People commit this suicide when their lives are kept under tight regulation. They often live their lives under extreme rules and high expectations. These types of people are left feeling like they’ve lost their sense of self.

Question 25

universalist vs. particularist

Answer 25

rules vs. relationships
universalist- obedience to rules, no personal criteria, no personal weakness
particularist- situation matters, big consideration for personal criteria, feelings are acceptable

Question 26

individualist vs collectivist

Answer 26

individualist- individual matter, group surrounds it

collectivist- group matter, obey the group

Question 27

neutral vs emotional

Answer 27

neutral- people don’t show emotions. emotions are important but not on display
emotional- showing emotions is important, helps creating relationships

Question 28

specific vs diffuse

Answer 28

specific- very straight talkers, big public space, small private space
diffuse- not direct, small public space, big private space

Question 29

achievement vs ascribed

Answer 29

status achieved for performance or ascribed for seniority

Question 30

sequential vs synchronic

Answer 30

sequential- punctuality

synchronic- time is irrelevant

Question 31

internal control vs external control

Answer 31

internal control- I have control over my life

external- I take life as it comes

Question 32

Economic globalization

Answer 32

increasing economic intercontectedness(integration and interdependence of local, national and regional markets)
contrario al mercantilismo

Question 33

Mercantilism

Answer 33

cero sum game. Export no import

Question 34

Five level of integration(economic globalization)

Answer 34

1. • PTA preferential trade agreement, lowering taxes
2. • FTA free trade agreement, no taxes
3. • CCI costume union, free flow of products, genera lower price en productos.
4. • CM common market, free flow of products, capital and labors
5. -EU economic union, common currency

Question 35

Criteria for being an international legal persona

Answer 35

• capacity to govern without external interference(soberania)
• Permanent territory
• Permanent population
• ability to enter into international relations
• recognition by other soberanos

Question 36

Supra national

Answer 36

Countries give up part of their soberanity , capacity to interfer into the local goverment and setset of rules-

Question 37

Habitus

Answer 37

segun tu status scocial es como te relacionas con los demas y lo que te defina.