Final Flashcards

1
Q

balance of payments (BoP)

A

CUR + CAP - ^OIR

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2
Q

CUR =

A

BoT + BoS + NFII

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3
Q

CAP =

A

STCF + LTCF

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4
Q

if XR increases

A

currency appreciates

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5
Q

if XR decreases

A

currency depreciates

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6
Q

terms of trade (ToT)

A

(export price index / import price index) x 100

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7
Q

effect of tariffs on consumers

A

lose

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8
Q

effect of tariffs on domestic producers

A

gain

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9
Q

effect of tariffs on foreign producers

A

lose

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10
Q

effect of tariffs on government

A

gain

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11
Q

overall effect of tariffs

A

lose

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12
Q

if AD increases with KAS

A

full impact is on Y, P is unaffected

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13
Q

if AD increases with LRAS

A

full impact is on P, Y is unaffected

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14
Q

if AD increases with SRAS

A

depends on where you are on the curve

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15
Q

SRAS increases

A

P decreases, Y increases

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16
Q

SRAS decreases

A

P increases, Y decreases

17
Q

monetary policy in a closed economy: expansionary

A

MS increases, r decreases, I and C increase, AD increases

18
Q

monetary policy in a closed economy: contractionary

A

MS decreases, r increases, I and C decrease, AD decreases

19
Q

monetary policy in an open economy: expansionary

A

currency depreciates, NX increase

20
Q

monetary policy in an open economy: contractionary

A

currency appreciates, NX decreases

21
Q

marginal propensity to save

A

^PS / ^Y

1 – mpc = mps

22
Q

multiplier

A

1 / (1 – mpc) OR 1 / mps

23
Q

marginal propensity to import

A

^M / ^Y

24
Q

open economy multiplier (K)

A

1 / (1 – mpc + mpi) OR 1 / (mps + mpi)

25
Q

tax multiplier (K*)

A

-mpc x K

26
Q

^G =

A

^Y / K

27
Q

^T =

A

^Y / K*

28
Q

during a recession

A

G should increase, T should decrease

29
Q

during a boom

A

G should decrease, T should increase